Kansas

 

Mushroom Rock State Park

From the 50 State Visitor Guide :

K.S.A. 2019 §§22-4901 through 22-4913.

AWA Compliant

Registration Triggers and Deadlines:

3 business days for initial reg., visitors and updates. §22-4905.  “Reside” defined as 3 “consecutive days or parts of days” in one location, or 10 days in a period of 30 consecutive days.  §22-4902(j). Transients must register every 30 days. §22-4905.

Residency/Presence and Other Restrictions:

None, and local residence restrictions are expressly prohibited by K.S.A. §22-4913.

Duration & updates:

15 years to life.  Updates are required quarterly in specific months per. K.S.A. §22-4905.

One of two well-preserved 19th Century houses at the Mennonite Heritage Museum

Most recent visit: June 2023

Kansas and Nebraska’s laws both trigger their registration requirements on the third business day in-state, which is a very short time period, and as in many states partial days also count.  In Kansas, however, the law also specifies not more than 10 days in a period of 30 consecutive days.  

There is some good news for registered travelers in both of these states – neither has statewide presence or residency restrictions, and both have statutes preempting local residency restrictions (except in certain narrow circumstances in Nebraska only).  That means you can visit these states without fear of tripping over any state or local laws.

In June 2023 I passed through Kansas on the return leg of my trip to Houston, TX where I attended the annual NARSOL conference.  Entering the state from the south on I-35 late in the afternoon my first priority was to find an off-brand motel to stay overnight, but in doing so I knew that partial day would be counted against me in Kansas, leaving me with just the following day to see whatever I could and get out of Dodge (so to speak) without triggering an obligation to register.

The next morning I noticed a place called “Mennonite Heritage Museum” in the little town of Goessel, KS.  The museum itself wasn’t much – but! – surrounding the museum is the best collection of relocated local historic buildings I think I’ve ever seen. Two barns full of antique farm equipment, two houses filled with period late 19th and early 20th Century furnishings, a bank building in much better shape than the one I’d seen at the Chisholm Trail Museum the day before, and two schools(!).  All meticulously maintained.  I now consider this to be a Must See stop for any Kansas traveler, registered or not.

From Goessel I moseyed across rural Kansas until I came to Mushroom Rock State Park, where I ate lunch at a picnic table among the strange rock formations.  Then it was an afternoon of roadside attractions – World’s Largest Czech Egg in Wilson, Garden of Eden house in Lucas, and World’s Largest Ball of Twine in Cawker City (very close to the Geographic Center of the Coterminous U.S. in Lebanon).

Before heading northeast into Nebraska on U.S. 81 I made one last stop at the Pawnee Indian Museum.  I arrived just as the one employee there was locking up at 5 pm but he very kindly re-opened for a few minutes so I could walk through the museum, then trusted me to walk the outdoor educational trail by myself while he went home.  Not the best Native American museum I’ve seen.

Boot Hill Museum, Dodge City, KS

In 2022 I embarked on a one week adventure to see two states – Nebraska and Kansas – which I had driven through before but never slowed down enough to really see any of.  When I did slow down I was pleasantly surprised.

To get around the three day limit (with 3rd day trigger) discussed above, I planned my trip to include Memorial Day weekend, which meant I’d have three non-business days to split between the two states to lengthen my stay in each.  I entered Kansas near its remote northwest corner from Nebraska early on the Memorial Day holiday, so that day didn’t count.  Tuesday and Wednesday would count, and Thursday would trigger my obligation to register so I needed to be gone by then.

The first point of interest I came to was the Buffalo Bill Cultural Center in the town of Oakley, but unfortunately it was closed on Memorial Day. Continuing south I came to Monument Rocks, an interesting outcrop out in the middle of nowhere.  

One of Kansas’ more famous Wild West towns is Dodge City, which has done everything possible to play up its notoriety for tourists.  I visited the “historic downtown” and the Boot Hill Museum, which includes a reconstructed Old West Main Street, church and blacksmith shop and a small part of what they claim is the original Boot Hill Cemetery. Turning north on Us 283 I eventually found a campground with bathroom and shower facilities at Cedar Bluff State Park.

Massive barbed wire exhibit at the Kansas Barbed Wire Museum

On Day 2 (business day #1) my first stop was in the small town of LaCrosse, where they have four little museums all next door to each other – most notably the Kansas Barbed Wire Museum(!).  Strange but interesting.  Also a Post Rock Museum, where I picked up a brochure that offered a guided tour of Kansas’s “post rock country.”  This tour took me northeast through tiny towns until I arrived at Rock City, a geologic curiosity just outside the town of Minneapolis (KS).  Worth the stop!

From there I traveled to Abilene, where a brochure promised a train ride on the Abilene & Smoky Valley Railroad … but unfortunately this train only runs on weekends and it was a Tuesday.  Right across the rail line, however, sits the Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum and Boyhood Home.  It was late and closed for the day, the boyhood home was fenced off for renovations, and this wasn’t the type of site I’d normally be interested in, but I walked around the grounds and took some photos.

Day 3 (business day#2) began with a stop at Alcove Spring Park, just outside the town of Blue Rapids. The spring was an Oregon Trail watering hole.  Then on to Marysville and the Pony Express Barn & Museum, home of “the only remaining Pony Express station building.”  Then on to Topeka, and north again on my way to Omaha.  I was out of the state as planned by about 2:00 pm.

  Arkansas

The "Grand Canyon of Arkansas" near the town of Jasper

From the 50 State Visitor Guide :

A.C.A. 2019 §§ 5-14-128 through 5-14-134, §9-27-356, §§ 12-12-901 through

12-12-926, §12-12-1513, 004 00 C.A.R.R. 002, 172 00 C.A.R.R. 014.

Registration Triggers and Deadlines:

“Residency” includes 5 or more aggregate days in a calendar year.  §12-12-903(10) & state policy. SOR office says 6th day triggers obligation to register. Updated Aug. 2024.  If relocating within state, register 10 days before or 3 business days after an eviction or natural disaster.  Homeless registrants report every 30 days. §§12-12-904, 12-12-909.

Sexually Violent Offenders report every 3 mo. All others report every 6 mo. §§12-12-909, 12-12-919.

Residency/Presence and Other Restrictions:

Residence restriction:  L3 & L4 offenders: 2,000 ft. of elementary or secondary school, public park, day care center, youth center, also 2,000 ft. of victim.

L4 offenders: 2,000 ft. of a church.

Presence restriction:  L3 & L4 offenders: may not knowingly enter a swimming area, water park, or playground in a state park. §15-14-134.  May not enter schools in certain circumstances. §§5-14-132 through 5-14-134.

NOTE: Per Arkansas SOR office, visitors aren’t bound by these restrictions until required to register – because that’s when they will assign an offense level.

NOTE: Visiting Registrants once placed on state’s registry ARE NOT REMOVED. (per Rolfe Survey and confirmed by state SOR office). $250 one time registry fee.

Duration & updates:

Life. Petition after 15 yrs. except SVP

Most recent visit: June 2023

Arkansas, home of the Ozarks, Hot Springs and many historic sites, has much to recommend it as a travel and vacation destination. However, as a registered person you’ll need to be careful about planning your trip there because you only get five days aggregate per calendar year before you have to register. Furthermore, if you re-read the language above you’ll see that it says “‘residency’ includes 5 or more aggregate days in a calendar year.” In other words, the 5th day triggers the registration requirement, so you really only get four days. And as always, one should always assume that partial days will count toward the total.

Last but certainly not least, Arkansas is one of about 15 U.S. states where, according to the Rolfe survey and confirmed for me by the very friendly lady at the state SOR office, if you screw up and wind up on their registry, YOU ARE NEVER REMOVED when you leave. And like most of those 15 states, Arkansas is a LIFETIME registry state no matter your offense or tier level. So please plan your trip to Arkansas very carefully.

The silver lining is that, because Arkansas’ onerous presence and residency requirements apply only to “Level 3 & 4” registrants, and because these tier levels are only assigned after registration, they can’t very well apply them to you as a short term (four days or less) visitor, now can they? This was also confirmed for me by the nice lady at the SOR office.

I passed through Arkansas most recently in June 2023 on my way to the NARSOL Conference in Houston.  Southern Missouri and Northern Arkansas are cave and cavern country, so I left I-49 while still in Missouri looking for a candidate cavern from among those in a brochure called “Explore the Caves of the Ozarks” available at the Visitor Centers of both states.

Hot Springs National Park

I decided on Cosmic Cavern, which is on the Arkansas side.  Sadly, if you want to see how stupid people have been with our natural treasures Cosmic Cavern could be Exhibit #1.  Discovered by Europeans in 1835, their first impulse wasn’t to preserve it but to mine it (for Onyx, so Henry Ford could make cool-looking gear shift knobs), so most of the formations have been destroyed.  Early souvenir hunters broke off most of the stalactites.  They chased the bats away by throwing flaming barrels of oil down into the cavern, barbequing what was left of it.

However, at the far end of cavern you will see what they call “the OMG room,” only discovered in the 1990’s.  It really is stunningly beautiful.  But then you realize that’s what the entire cavern must’ve looked like before we humans got our hands on it.  I wanted to cry.

The following morning I took scenic byways through the national forests on my way to Hot Springs and it was amazing.  Hot Springs is a Late Victorian Era resort town based around the idea that bathing in hot mineral spas was healthy for you.  Now it’s a national park and many of the buildings, walkways and mineral pools have been restored for your enjoyment.  It’s great! but then it was time to hop on I-30 and head for Texas.

In late March 2022 I spent most of two days in Arkansas.  Entering from Mississippi I stopped at a Welcome Center on US 65 and picked up a bunch of brochures as I always do.  The first thing that caught my eye was the Arkansas Railroad Museum in Pine Bluff.  Yes, if you’ve been reading my blogs you already know I’m a big historic train ride and railroad history buff. . This museum is real stand-out, housed in an enormous railhead warehouse.  Lots to see, but no train ride.  Be careful though – it’s only open Thurs-Sat 10:00-2:00.  I showed up at 1:20 pm!

Next stop was the Arkansas River Trail in Downtown Little Rock.  Here I ran into a problem – it’s very long.  The Main Loop is 16 miles all together.  I’m sure it’s beautiful, and I’m sure there must be somewhere to rent a bike for the day, but it was late afternoon so I was out of options.  Note to self: If you want to try that again, get there in the morning!  Once I left Little Rock I camped at Lake Sylvia in Quachita National Forest.  Beautiful, close to the city and has hot showers! Yey!

My second day on that trip I was lured up to Witt Springs, home of the Richland Waterfalls Welcome Center.  Supposedly they have 35 beautiful waterfalls in close proximity, but the problem is not one of them has a trail going to it nor any sign telling you where they are.  Instead the brochure gives you GPS coordinates and you are expected to bushwhack!  Well I didn’t have time for that so I had to bail. 

Mammoth Spring State Park

Instead I proceeded to the Ozark Folk Center, which is a state park in the town of Mountain View.  It includes an educational Craft Village, or at least it must be educational except that it was not scheduled to open for the season until April 15.  Oh well.

Time to go find a campground out of state.  But in the last town in Arkansas I found Mammoth Spring State Park, home of its namesake spring which flows 10 million gallons per hour into Spring Lake, and the Spring River.  I spent a waning hour of daylight on that second day walking the interpretive trail which includes a historic train depot museum (but it was closed). 

Then POOF!  I was in Missouri.

  Indiana

The Old Washington St. Bridge at White River State Park.

From the 50 State Visitor Guide :

Indiana Code 2019  I. C. §11-8-2-12.4  I.C. §§11-8-8-1 thru 11-8-8-22  I.C. §11-13-3-4  I.C. §36-2-13-5.5 & 5.6

Registration Triggers and Deadlines:

3 days for Initial registration and updates. 

Visitors: SO must register if in state for period of 7 days “(including part of a day)” w/in 180-day period, or work in the state for 7 consecutive days or 14 aggregate days/yr. §11-8-8-7(a)(1)(A) & (g). SVP must register within 3 days. §11-8-8-7(h).

Transients or “temporary residents” in transitional housing must register every 7 days.  §11-8-8-12.

Per Rolfe Survey, Visiting Registrants once placed on state’s registry ARE NOT REMOVED.

Residency/Presence and Other Restrictions:

Paroled registrants face certain residence restrictions.  §11-13-3-4.

Otherwise no statewide restrictions, but local restrictions are permitted.

Duration & updates:

10 yrs to life. “Violent” offenders update every 90 days.  Others annually. §11-8-8-14.

RV & MH Hall of Fame Museum, Elkhart, IN

Most recent visit: May 2023

There is good news and bad news about Indiana.  You can visit for seven days in any 180 day period, which doesn’t sound too bad depending on what your business is there, but Indiana is also one of a handful of states for which state law explicitly says that partial days count for visiting registrants.  Therefore when I passed thru Indiana in June 2022 on the eastbound leg of my trip from Iowa to the 2022 NARSOL National Conference and staying overnight at a state park campground, that counted as two days.  This also started the clock on a 180 day time period that would end most of the way thru the following December.  

Here’s another thing to consider.  Suppose I need to pass through Indiana any time during the next six months.  Even without stopping, each pass through will count as a partial day.  In order to avoid overstaying my seven full or partial days per 180 days, I would in theory have to continually keep track of every possible 180 day window throughout every calendar year and the number of full or partial days I have been in Indiana during every one of those possible 180 day periods as I travel back and forth from the east coast where I have family to the Midwest and Rocky Mountain states.  I need to do that, in theory, because if I were to ever get caught exceeding those seven days I would have to register as an Indiana sex offender, and I don’t want that to happen because Indiana is one of about 15 US states which never remove you after you return to your home state (per the “Rolfe Survey”).  There is no procedure for removal.

I have said “in theory” several times, because as you think about this complicated calendar math it will inevitably occur to you that if you just occasionally pass thru Indiana, and leave little or no electronic or paper trail, and have no interaction with law enforcement while doing so, you will in reality never be confronted with having to add it all up for every conceivable 180 day period.  It’s only if you actually stay in-state for a few days (including partial days) that you’ll need to pay some attention to this math.

There is some other good news.  Indiana has no statewide residency or presence restrictions once you’re off probation, although local restrictions are permitted.  Therefore at least in theory you can go anywhere and visit any point of interest, including staying overnight at any motel as I did in May 2023 or at a state park as I did in June 2022.

To make something of my second partial day in Indiana in June 2022 I decided to make a brief stop in Indianapolis.  Long ago in my previous life I had visited Eitlejorg Museum, so this time I thought I’d go to the Arboretum nearby.  However it turned out to be (a) outrageously expensive and (b) closed for renovations, so I settled on the Riverwalk in White River State Park.  

Unlike in Chicago where I had been on the previous day of that trip, registered visitors in Indiana are allowed to take a walk in the park.  I found it to be one of the nicer riverwalks I have visited while traveling around the country.  The Old Washington Street Bridge is very picturesque.

My most recent trip through Indiana was in mid-May 2023 on my way back to Iowa from my 2023 Northeast tour.  Since this was 11 months after the last time I’d set foot in the state I was re-starting the seven-days-per-six-months clock at zero.  I was staying overnight, so that leaves me five days (including partial days) of potential Indiana travel through mid-November 2023 when these two days can be erased. I entered from Ohio on I-80.

Now I’m going to tell you a story about Indiana’s Amish Country.  If you have read my blog about Pennsylvania you already know just how much I dislike Pennsylvania Dutch Country because it’s so over-commercialized.  Years ago I visited a SW Indiana Amish Country in Daviess County that was as untouristy as you can get and I really liked it.  This time I happened to pick up a brochure about an Amish Country auto tour in NE Indiana so I gave it a try.

Uggh – This one was horrible!  Every little town I drove through (Bristol, Middlebury, Goshen, Nappanee …) was overrun with fake Amish quilt shops, furniture stores, smorgasbord restaurants with attached gift shops and even conference hotels.  And of course, not an authentic Amish person to be seen in any of these places. 

However, I soon noticed that once you get out of the towns, there really are a lot of Amish people in this part of Indiana, going about their business and hiding behind this caricature of themselves that has been put in place to attract tourists.  Maybe for their sake it’s better that way.

Amish buggies packing the parking lot of a Mexican restaurant outside Middlebury, IN

Late in the day, as I was driving through one of the less touristy rural areas, I saw ahead of me a sign for a Mexican restaurant.  My first reaction was, what’s a Mexican restaurant like you doing in a place like this?  But taking a second look I saw that the parking lot was packed with Amish buggies!  Wow!! What’s wrong with this picture?!

Turning around to get another look, I noticed that in addition to all the buggies, there were, well, also a few cars in the parking lot. My curiosity soon got the best of me and I decided I had to stop and see what was going on here.

Here’s what was going on – a whole lot of Amish people, “off the clock,” dressed in what I can only describe as “Amish casual” were having a great night out eating and socializing at a Mexican Restaurant (“Burritos our specialty”).  The women and girls all wore bonnets of course, and modestly-colored but casual dresses.  The men and boys were also dressed Amish casual, the hats and suspenders were gone but of course the men had their bushy beards and the boys their bowl haircuts.

It looked to me like everybody knew each other, including the few non-Amish families, and all these neighbors were coming and going, chatting across the tables and enjoying life.  When my server brought my food (the whole staff were, if not Mexican, some kind of Latino and looking the part), I asked as quietly as I could, “So … is this some kind of special event …? or just the usual Saturday night crowd …?”

“The usual Saturday night crowd,” he said.  “In fact it’s a little slow tonight.  We usually have a waiting line going right out the door!”  So I sat back, ate my “Mexican Haystack” (glorified nachos) and decided this was the most authentic Amish experience I’d ever had!

 Florida Travel Alert – May 2023

From the 50 State Visitor Guide :

Fla. Stat. 2019; Fla. Stat. §§775.21, 775.215; Fla. Stat. §§943.043 through 943.0435; Fla. Stat. §§944.606 through 944.607;  Fla. Stat. §947.1405, §985.481

AWA Compliant

Registration Triggers and Deadlines:

“Residence” means either (1) a place where one spends 3 or more consecutive days, (2) a place where one spends 3 or more aggregate days in a calendar year, or (3) a county in which one is present for 3 or more aggregate days in a calendar year.  In all cases, 3rd day triggers registry obligation.

Registrants must appear to register with law enforcement w/in 48 hours of establishing a residence, and must appear to provide any updates within 48 hours.

Transient registrants update every 30 days.

NOTE: "Day" will now be defined in Florida's SOR law to mean "any part of a day" except that your day of arrival doesn't count. Updated 3/2024.

Registrants must also appear to register with the driver’s license office of the FL DMV within 48 hours of registration to obtain a driver’s license or ID card labeled either “SEXUAL PREDATOR” or “943.0435, F.S.”

Residency/Presence and Other Restrictions:

Residence restriction:  May not reside within 1,000 ft. of school, child care facility, park, or playground under certain circumstances. §775.215.  NOTE: Individual cities and counties often have additional more burdensome requirements upwards of 3000 feet.

Presence restriction: Registrants with conviction involving a minor cannot be within 300 feet “of place where children are congregating,” and face restrictions on ability to be present in schools and parks.  NOTE: Individual cities and counties often have additional more burdensome requirements.  Fla. Stat. §856.022

Visiting Registrants once placed on state’s registry ARE NOT REMOVED.

Duration & updates:

Lifetime.  Petition: 25 years.  “Predators” and certain others update quarterly.  All others update every 6 months.

Florida’s restrictions on registrants are particularly onerous and should be carefully consulted before visiting the state.

TRAVEL ALERT: If you are not currently registered in Florida you should not come here

Every major national or state registrant advocacy group – including NARSOL, ACSOL, Florida Action Committee (FAC) – strongly recommends that you avoid visiting Florida if at all possible.  To this I add my own voice.  Florida’s registry is lifetime for all offenses, no matter how minor.  Florida has no tiered registry – only “sex offenders” and “sexual predators.”  Furthermore, Florida is one of about 15 states where there is no procedure for removal from the registry upon returning to your home state.

As you may have heard in the news, this past year Florida’s governor and state legislature have been on a warpath against anything and anybody they consider to be immoral, perverted or out of step with their political agenda.  I am re-posting below travel advisories recently issued by the NAACP, LULAC (League of United Latin American Citizens) and Equality Florida (LGBTQ+ organization) warning of the risks posed to the health, safety, and freedom of those considering short or long term travel, or relocation to the state of Florida.

It will come as no surprise to anyone reading this post that registered citizens have become easy targets in this war.  In this year’s legislative session bills were introduced that would have:

1. Imposed a “scarlet letter law” that would require the personal information on the front of all registrants’ drivers licenses be in bold red ink.  Failure to do so would be a felony punishable by a prison term.

2. Just to rub it in, required that every registrant’s vehicle license plate must be fluorescent green (yes the word “fluorescent” was in the legislation).  Failure to do so would be a felony punishable by a prison term.

3. Required that any in-state or out-of-state registrant staying at a “vacation rental” for more than 24 hours must register that location within 48 hours.  Failure to do so would be a felony punishable by a prison term.

4. Imposed the death penalty for any sexual conduct with a minor 12 years or younger by vote of just eight of 12 jurors.  The bill uses the term “rape” but anybody reading this blog knows that any sexual conduct with a minor is by definition rape.

It was only with the concerted effort of hundreds of Florida Action Committee members and friends calling, emailing and visiting legislators on a nearly daily basis that the first three of these four bills were defeated.  A couple of members of the committees considering the “scarlet letter law” stated publicly that “I have received more calls and emails about this bill than anything else this session,” which is really saying something considering all the other bills to ban books, outlaw LGBTQ behaviors and activities, outlaw abortion and re-write American history that sailed through the legislature this year and were signed by our illustrious governor to great fanfare.

As to the fourth bill, death penalty for a non-capital crime, that one passed to great acclaim by our state’s morality police.  One of the bill’s sponsors stated (paraphrasing) that anyone who would commit such a crime is “irredeemable” and should be executed.  What we as registered citizens know is that everyone is redeemable. We know that, like all other sexual offenses, up to 95% of all these offenses are committed by a first time offender who never re-offends again.  The fact that you and I have been certified as “completed therapy” is the state’s admission in writing that we are redeemed of whatever offense we may have committed.  Fortunately civil rights organizations beyond FAC have vowed to take the state to court over this obviously unconstitutional cruel and unusual punishment law.

Those of us who are already registered in Florida have resigned ourselves to the fact that we need to keep fighting, year in and year out, against the cruelties of Florida’s war on anything and anybody they don’t like.  If you are NOT already registered here, stay away and keep yourselves off Florida’s cruel, vindictive, punitive and unconstitutional registry.

NAACP

May 20, 2023

Contact: Chyna Fields cfields@naacpnet.org

WASHINGTON – Today, the NAACP Board of Directors issued a formal travel advisory for the state of Florida. The travel advisory comes in direct response to Governor Ron DeSantis' aggressive attempts to erase Black history and to restrict diversity, equity, and inclusion programs in Florida schools. 

The formal travel notice states, "Florida is openly hostile toward African Americans, people of color and LGBTQ+ individuals. Before traveling to Florida, please understand that the state of Florida devalues and marginalizes the contributions of, and the challenges faced by African Americans and other communities of color." 

"Let me be clear - failing to teach an accurate representation of the horrors and inequalities that Black Americans have faced and continue to face is a disservice to students and a dereliction of duty to all," said NAACP President & CEO Derrick Johnson. "Under the leadership of Governor DeSantis, the state of Florida has become hostile to Black Americans and in direct conflict with the democratic ideals that our union was founded upon. He should know that democracy will prevail because its defenders are prepared to stand up and fight. We're not backing down, and we encourage our allies to join us in the battle for the soul of our nation."

The travel advisory was initially proposed to the Board of Directors by NAACP's Florida State Conference. NAACP's collective consideration of this advisory is a result from unrelenting attacks on fundamental freedoms from the Governor and his legislative body. 

"Once again, hate-inspired state leaders have chosen to put politics over people. Governor Ron DeSantis and the state of Florida have engaged in a blatant war against principles of diversity and inclusion and rejected our shared identities to appeal to a dangerous, extremist minority," said Chair of the NAACP Board of Directors, Leon Russell. "We will not allow our rights and history to be held hostage for political grandstanding. The NAACP proudly fights against the malicious attacks in Florida, against Black Americans. I encourage my fellow Floridians to join in this fight to protect ourselves and our democracy."

Following Gov. DeSantis' so-called leadership in driving the state to reject students' access to AP African American studies course in March, the NAACP distributed 10,000 books to 25 predominantly Black communities across the state in collaboration with the American Federation of Teachers's Reading Opens the World program. The majority of the books donated were titles banned under the state's increasingly restrictive laws. The NAACP continues to encourage local branches and youth councils to start community libraries to ensure access to representative literature.

The NAACP encourages Florida residents to join this effort to defeat the regressive policies of this Governor and this state legislature. Interested residents and supporters can visit www.naacp.org for additional information and updates.

LULAC

The League of United Latin American Citizens, or LULAC, has announced a travel advisory for anyone going to Florida, in light of the state’s new immigration law.

Domingo Garcia, the national president of the League of United Latin American Citizens, or LULAC, said Florida’s new immigration law is forcing the organization to do something they’ve only done once before. 

“We’re issuing a travel advisory for anybody traveling to Florida,” Garcia said at a press conference on Wednesday. “Florida is a dangerous, hostile environment for law-abiding Americans and immigrants.”

The law enforces a slew of penalties against people who employ or aid immigrants lacking permanent legal status. 

Starting July 1, employers with 25 or more employees have to use the E-Verify system to confirm new workers’ employment eligibility. Employers who don’t use the E-Verify system will be fined $1,000 per day, according to a graphic on Governor Ron DeSantis’ website. 

Anyone who assists a minor, or five or more immigrants, in illegally crossing the U.S. border will be subject to a $10,000 fine and up to 15 years in prison. Hospitals will also be required to collect and submit data on the costs of providing health care to these individuals. 

Lydia Guzmán, the chair for LULAC’s immigration committee, said she’s concerned this law will prevent immigrants from seeking essential medical care. 

“People will die because of this,” Guzmán said. “That is un-Christian, that is un-American.”

LULAC leaders compare this law to Arizona Senate Bill 1070, which made it a state crime to be in the U.S. illegally. It became known as the “show me your papers” law.

According to the Arizona Republic, the law cost businesses $141 million in lost revenue. Guzmán said Florida could suffer a similar economic impact with the state’s new law. 

LULAC leaders said they are looking into filing a lawsuit in federal court, as they believe immigration laws should only be enacted at a national, not a state, level.

EQUALITY FLORIDA

Equality Florida Issues Advisory Warning For Travel

ST. PETERSBURG, FL -- Today, Equality Florida took the extraordinary step of issuing a travel advisory, warning of the risks posed to the health, safety, and freedom of those considering short or long term travel, or relocation to the state. The move comes in response to a wave of safety inquiries Equality Florida has received following the passage of laws that are hostile to the LGBTQ community, restrict access to reproductive health care, repeal gun safety laws, foment racial prejudice, and attack public education by banning books and censoring curriculum. 

“As an organization that has spent decades working to improve Florida’s reputation as a welcoming and inclusive place to live work and visit, it is with great sadness that we must respond to those asking if it is safe to travel to Florida or remain in the state as the laws strip away basic rights and freedoms,” said Nadine Smith, Equality Florida Executive Director. “While losing conferences, and top students who have written off Florida threatens lasting damage to our state, it is most heartbreaking to hear from parents who are selling their homes and moving because school censorship, book bans and health care restrictions have made their home state less safe for their children. We understand everyone must weigh the risks and decide what is best for their safety, but whether you stay away, leave or remain we ask that you join us in countering these relentless attacks.  Help reimagine and build a Florida that is truly safe for and open to all, and where freedom is a reality, not a hollow campaign slogan.”

Governor Ron DeSantis, who has made the extremist policies the centerpiece of his presidential campaign strategy, has weaponized state agencies to silence critics and impose sanctions on large and small companies that dissent with his culture war agenda or disagree with his attacks on diversity, equity, and inclusion.

Already, the adopted and proposed policies detailed in the travel advisory have led Florida parents to consider relocating, prospective students to cross Florida colleges and universities off their lists, events and conferences to cancel future gatherings, and the United States military to offer redeployment for service members whose families are now unsafe in the state. Businesses have spoken out against the governor’s abuse of state power to punish dissent, with Disney CEO Bob Iger calling DeSantis “anti-business and anti-Florida.” The worsening attacks, especially those targeting transgender youth, have also led to the proposal of policies around the country to provide refuge for those fleeing states like Florida. 

The Florida Immigrant Coalition, a statewide immigrant rights coalition of 65 member organizations and over 100 allies, also issued a travel advisory today, urging reconsideration of travel to Florida and providing critical information about where immigrant travelers can learn more about their constitutional rights. And just weeks ago, Florida chapters of the NAACP voted unanimously to request similar warnings to the Black community about the risk of traveling or relocating to the state.

Vermont

Texas Falls

From the 50 State Visitor Guide :

13 V.S.A. 2021 §§5401 through 5414; C.V.R. 28-050-002

Registration Triggers and Deadlines:

Initial registration within 10 days of establishing residency, which is means 10 or more consecutive days in the state.  §5407.

Visitors intending to reside for 10 consecutive days or 30 days in a calendar year must register within 10 days of arrival. C.V.R. 28-050-002 §3.8

Updates within 3 days.§5407

Residency/Presence and Other Restrictions:

None.  However, note that visiting Registrants once placed on state’s registry ARE NOT REMOVED (per Rolfe Survey and confirmed by state registry office).

Duration & updates:

10 years to life. SVPs update every 10 days; all others annually. §5407.

Ben & Jerry's Factory

Most recent visit: May 2023

Vermont is a small state, winters are brutal because it’s about as far north as you can get and still be in the U.S., and it’s far from everything because it’s parked way up in America’s upper right hand corner.  

The good news is that Vermont places very few restrictions on its registered citizens or visitors, you’re allowed to vote, and depending on your offense you can get off this state’s registry in as little as 10 years.  The bad news is that once you’re off the registry you’re stuck in Vermont, a tiny state with brutal winters and far from everything.  That’s why I didn’t consider Vermont as a possible summer home location.

However, it’s a great place to visit, which I did in May 2023 for the first time since coming home from prison.  I crossed Lake Champlain into the state at Chimney Rock late in the afternoon.  My first priority was to find a campground for the night.  I found Branbury State Park, which is quite nice and has bath houses, but then discovered that these are pay showers that take tokens that can only be purchased at the park office which was open when I checked in but closed for the night soon thereafter and wouldn’t open until 9:00 am by which time I would be gone.  

Early the next morning I left a note on the office door telling them I think they should offer to sell campers these tokens right at check-in.  Then I was on my way, taking Scenic State Road 100 northward toward the Ben & Jerry’s factory tour in the town of Waterbury.  There are several beautiful waterfalls along the way including Texas Falls, Moss Glen Falls and Warren Falls.

It had been, I believe, about two decades since the last time I’d been to Ben & Jerry’s, so I had forgotten just how crappy that tour is.  Oh well. From there I zipped down I-89 to Quechee Gorge, which is impressive but hard to get close to except for the most intrepid.

After that it was time for me to head for Bradbury Mountain State Park in Maine, where for one thing I had told my local sheriff’s department in Iowa I would be that night.

 District of Columbia

Just don't get any crazy ideas about getting anywhere close to the White House

From the 50 State Visitor Guide :

D.C. Code 2019 §§22-4001 thru 22-4017; C.D.C.R. §§6-A400 thru 6-A499.

AWA Compliant

Registration Triggers and Deadlines:

Initial registration is required within 3 business days for those released from incarceration, or “who enter the District of Columbia from another jurisdiction to live, work, or attends school.”  “Work” defined as a period exceeding 14 days or 30 days in a calendar year.  Updates to registration info within 3 business days. §§6-A406.2, 6-A412, 6-A499 (“Day” defined as business day).

Note:  No statutory provision addresses temporary domicile or visitors, but you should assume that staying in the District more than 14 consecutive days or 30 days in a calendar year would trigger registration under the definition of “work.”

Residency/Presence and Other Restrictions:

None

Duration & updates:

10 years or life. §22-4002.

Updates: lifetime registrants – quarterly; other registrants annually.

For those working, living or attending school, it’s unclear if there is a procedure available for removal from registry after departure.

Vigilling and reading the names of victims of vigilante violence 

at the steps of the U.S. Supreme Court

Most recent visit: March 2023

Washington DC is, of course, a place that every American should visit. I had visited DC several times, but that was before - - before I wrecked my life.  Now that I’m traveling again I have gone back three times, most recently to attend Women Against the Registry (WAR)’s Teamwork Makes the Dreamwork conference in March 2023.  

The conference hotel was actually in Arlington, VA, but two of the event’s activities were in Washington DC – meetings with congressional staffers to present evidence and testimony in opposition to America’s registry system, and a vigil on the steps of the U.S. Supreme Court to protest the 20th anniversary of the Court’s ignorant and unjustified Smith vs Doe ruling that supported state registries. DC has no limit on the number of days a registrant can visit without having to register. Virginia’s limit is 30 days. This was the first time that registrants, their families and supporters have ever stood together at the Supreme Court. It filled me with inspiration and hope for the future.

My previous visit to DC was in July 2022 when I was tagging along with my family on their trip to the Northeast. We were in DC for 1 1/2 days.  

After meeting my family later that day at the Lincoln Memorial we took in the Vietnam War Memorial, MLK Memorial, Korean War Memorial etc.  There are almost no restaurants near the Mall. There are a whole lot of food trucks but my family didn’t want that so we ended up walking way too far for dinner, after which we split up for the night.  They stayed at an expensive hotel near the National Mall, while I stayed at an affordable motel near a Metro station in Maryland.  

The second day was museum day.  We were supposed to meet up early at the Washington monument but my family doesn’t know the meaning of the word “early” so we only visited two, the Hirshhorn and the Natural History Museum.  Be advised:  The Air and Space Museum is still closed for renovations and the African American History Museum requires advanced ticket reservations.  Others you can walk into without reservations.

In case you’re interested, you can’t get anywhere close to the White House or the Capital because, sadly, they are completely surrounded by barricades and suspicious-looking vehicles and cops.

We did all our touring on foot, and by the end I was completely wiped out.  We should have rented a bicycle or scooter at one of the many kiosks that nowadays dot all of the tourist area, but my ex-wife didn’t want to.  The way these things work would be, you pay for a 24 hour “membership” at any one of the kiosks.  Then, take any of the bikes in the rack and start your tour.  

Whenever you come to a spot where you want to stay for a while, put your bike in a nearby rack and log out at the kiosk.  No need to worry if somebody else takes that bike because when you come back to that (or any other) kiosk all you have to do is log back in and take any of the bikes in the rack.

At the end of that second day they went back to their expensive hotel and I went to visit and stay the night at my sister’s house in nearby Maryland.  For more information about Virginia or Maryland’s requirements for visiting registrants, see my blog posts about those states.

 In-state Florida travel for Florida registrants (including out-of-state)

From the 50 State Visitor Guide :

Fla. Stat. 2019; Fla. Stat. §§775.21, 775.215; Fla. Stat. §§943.043 through 943.0435; Fla. Stat. §§944.606 through 944.607;  Fla. Stat. §947.1405, §985.481

AWA Compliant

Registration Triggers and Deadlines:

“Residence” means either (1) a place where one spends 3 or more consecutive days, (2) a place where one spends 3 or more aggregate days in a calendar year, or (3) a county in which one is present for 3 or more aggregate days in a calendar year.  In all cases, 3rd day triggers registry obligation.

Registrants must appear to register with law enforcement w/in 48 hours of establishing a residence, and must appear to provide any updates within 48 hours.

Transient registrants update every 30 days.

NOTE: "Day" will now be defined in Florida's SOR law to mean "any part of a day" except that your day of arrival doesn't count. Updated 3/2024.

Registrants must also appear to register with the driver’s license office of the FL DMV within 48 hours of registration to obtain a driver’s license or ID card labeled either “SEXUAL PREDATOR” or “943.0435, F.S.”

Residency/Presence and Other Restrictions:

Residence restriction:  May not reside within 1,000 ft. of school, child care facility, park, or playground under certain circumstances. §775.215.  NOTE: Individual cities and counties often have additional more burdensome requirements upwards of 3000 feet.

Presence restriction: Registrants with conviction involving a minor cannot be within 300 feet “of place where children are congregating,” and face restrictions on ability to be present in schools and parks.  NOTE: Individual cities and counties often have additional more burdensome requirements.  Fla. Stat. §856.022

Visiting Registrants once placed on state’s registry ARE NOT REMOVED.

Duration & updates:

Lifetime.  Petition: 25 years.  “Predators” and certain others update quarterly.  All others update every 6 months

Florida’s restrictions on registrants are particularly onerous and should be carefully consulted before visiting the state.

Disney World won't let you in. 

NOTE! This travel info is only for people already registered in Florida! All others should avoid visiting this cruel state!

Every major national or state registrant advocacy group – including NARSOL, ACSOL, Florida Action Committee (FAC) – strongly recommends that you avoid visiting Florida if at all possible.  To this I add my own voice.  Florida’s registry is lifetime for all offenses, no matter how minor.  Florida has no tiered registry – only “sex offenders” and “sexual predators.”  Furthermore, Florida is one of about 15 states where there is no procedure for removal from the registry upon returning to your home state.  

Because of that, of the about 75,000 Florida registrants less than 30,000 actually live in Florida (not counting incarcerated registrants)! All the rest – which is to say the majority of Florida registrants – DO NOT actually live in Florida. Since I moved my primary residence to Iowa, I am now included in that number.

However … as with any other state, once you are registered here the deed is done and you are “free” to come and go without suffering any further consequences – as long as you are careful not to run afoul of any of Florida’s many cruel and clearly unconstitutional registration laws.  But you need to know the rules before you start.

“Permanent residence,” “temporary residence,” and “transient residence”

First I want to discuss some of Florida’s “residence” rules. Florida statutes define three kinds of residences:

“Permanent Residence” means “a place where the person abides, lodges, or resides for 3 or more consecutive days.” F.S. 775.21(2)(k).

“Temporary residence” means “a place where the person abides, lodges, or resides, including, but not limited to, vacation, business, or personal travel destinations in or out of this state, for a period of 3 or more days in the aggregate during any calendar year and which is not the person’s permanent address.” F.S. 775.21(2)(n).

“Transient residence” means “a county where a person lives, remains, or is located for a period of 3 or more days in the aggregate during a calendar year and which is not the person’s permanent or temporary address.” F.S. 775.21(2)(n).

In all cases you should always assume that the third day triggers registry obligation, including partial days.  Failure to register any permanent, temporary or transient address is a felony, subject to prison time if caught. Now you see how important it is to understand each of these defined terms and how it may apply to you as a Florida registrant.

First I want to dispense with the “transient residence.” I have met people who mistakenly assume that because this type of residence includes the word “transient” in the definition it must apply to homeless people, a.k.a. “transients.” 

But no. Any otherwise homeless registrant living in their car parked at a truck stop, or in a specific homeless camp in the woods, or under a specific railroad tunnel, for a period of at least three consecutive days, will need to report that location to the local sheriff’s department not as a “transient residence” but as their “permanent residence.”

If the cops show up and kick that homeless registrant out of that truck stop, or homeless camp, or railroad tunnel, they have to find someplace else to be and report that new location to the sheriff’s department within 48 hours of establishing their new “permanent residence” or else it’s a felony and back to prison they go. The stupidity of that is mind-boggling but of course, yes it has happened here in our lovely state.

However, the Orlando Museum of Art and Orlando Science Center will let you in,

even though they are both located within Loch Haven Park

 “Permanent residences” vs “temporary residences”

Now let’s turn to the difference between a “permanent residence” and a “temporary residence” since I have had recent personal experience with these two defined terms. When I bought a summer home in Iowa I had to decide which location to call my “permanent residence” (Iowa uses the term “principle residence”) and which to call my seasonal or vacation residence (Iowa doesn’t have any separately defined term for this).

I chose Iowa to be my “principle residence” where I now reside more than 50% of each calendar year.  That meant that in Florida I had to report my Iowa address as my “permanent residence”.  At the same time I changed my Florida address to a “temporary residence.” You will note that Florida’s “temporary residence” definition above includes the words “vacation” and “personal travel destinations in or out of this state.” In my case I actually have three different temporary addresses. Florida allows you to have as many “temporary residences” as you want. 

In Florida, “permanent residences” and “temporary residences” must all meet our state and local governments’ cruel and onerous distance and separation requirements. However, if you own your home(s) and maintain them continuously as a “permanent residence” or “temporary residence” you are “grandfathered in” in case a church down the street opens a daycare center or installs a playground while you’re at your out of town. That’s why it was so important to me to change my Florida “permanent address” to a “temporary residence,” so I’d always know I could come back to it seasonally. Local sheriff’s departments policies on rentals may vary, but many will grandfather in renters as long as they keep that address current.

Here’s another tip for in-state Florida registrants, courtesy of my probation officer when I told her I was house-shopping to escape the sex offender dump I was forced to live in when I left prison. She said, “Be sure to get the address checked out at the sheriff’s department before you even make an offer on the house. And if they approve it, register it as a ‘temporary residence’ right away, before you are even under contract. Then once you own it, switch it over to a ‘permanent residence.’ If the purchase doesn’t go through you can always delete that house from your registry and move on to the next one. I’d hate to see you wait to register a house until you are ready to move in, only to discover that someone has opened a home day care within 1000 feet. I’ve seen that happen, and it’s a terrible thing.”

“Open-ended” temporary addresses

By policy, Florida has always allowed two kinds of “temporary residences.” One is your destination when you are traveling (whether in-state or out of state), where you will reside for a specific temporary period of time. In my experience, when I report that type of travel destination 48 hours before leaving on a cross-country road trip, that “temporary residence” will only appear on Florida’s public registry during the specific time period I have reported to the sheriff that I will be there. After that it disappears from cyberspace.

The second kind of temporary residence is the so-called “open-ended temporary residence.” That kind stays on your sheet on the public registry permanently with no end date, which means you can come and go as you please as long as you “check in” each time, and that residence remains grandfathered in in case anything adverse opens down the street. 

This could be important to you as a Florida registrant if, for example, you have an ailing relative whom you need to visit periodically. Once you find someplace that the local sheriff’s department will approve as a “temporary residence” (maybe that relative’s house, maybe a nearby motel) you will want to grandfather that place in for yourself, so be sure to register it as an “open-ended temporary residence.”

A couple of years ago I bought a seasonal home near Tallahassee to be closer to my family who had moved there. Acting on my former P.O.’s advice I reported it as my third “open-ended temporary address” before I even owned it. Furthermore it was tenant occupied at the time of purchase and their lease wouldn’t run out until the following summer while I was at my “permanent residence” in Iowa – meaning that it would be well over a year before I actually moved into my new “open-ended temporary residence.” Yet that whole time, having it registered as an "open-ended temporary residence" protected me in case something adverse happened in my new neighborhood.

Meanwhile I registered the address of a local RV Park as yet a fourth “open-ended temporary residence” so I could go visit my family in the interim.  Only after I was safely ensconced in my new home did I delete the RV Park from my registry sheet.

I recently spoke to the mother of a Florida registrant who knew her home met her county’s requirements and asked how her son, who lives in the same county, should handle overnight or weekend visits. Did her son need to report travel to her house for every visit and create a new “temporary residence” every single time? Suppose someone opens up a child care center between visits? She and her son would both be screwed then, right? Yes. What a nightmare! 

I recommended he report her house as an “open-ended temporary residence” so her house would be grandfathered in. She was concerned about having her address showing up on the Florida Registry website for all her neighbors to see. That, of course, is part of the collateral damage that registries create for the families of registered citizens. However, if she can live with this unwanted exposure she can protect her address from a completely different kind of collateral damage and her son can visit her any time he/she/they want. 

She certainly had a decision to make, and I don’t know what she finally did.

You can make a day trip to any state park too, including Florida Caverns St. Pk. seen here.

You just can't camp for more than one night per calendar year per park.

Navigating statewide restrictions

If you are a Florida registrant you must already know you can’t “reside” within 1000 feet of any school, child care facility, park, or playground. Therefore you can’t go for a weekend campout at any state or local park campground. However, you could stay exactly one night per calendar year because there would be “only” two partial days on either side of that one night. 

So if you are traveling around the Sunshine State and stay only one night at each state or local park campground you’ll be okay. Just don’t report any of those campgrounds at your sheriff’s department as a “temporary address.” Instead, stay at a private campground, motel or other private address for the location(s) you’ll need to report. You can also stay at National Forest campgrounds and even use them as "temporary addresses" because as I have noted elsewhere, those aren’t parks.

On the other hand, you are allowed to visit any state or local park as often as you like as long as you don’t stay overnight. Arboretums too. Recently my brother (who is not registered) visited me from out of state and I took him to two different state parks while he was here.  You can also go to museums and historical sites. Even beaches unless there is a local restriction (see below).

However, you should beware of theme parks. They don’t count as state or local parks under Florida’s registry, BUT avoid buying any ticket where they take your fingerprint for re-entry ID purposes because they will do background checks and you could be taken aside by park security, humiliated in front of your family and denied entry. Disney World has a well-earned bad reputation for doing this, so as much as you may want to go there you should stay away.

Counties and Cities that pile on local restrictions

Yes, your worst Florida nightmare is true. Local cities and counties are allowed to pile on their own cruel and clearly unconstitutional registry restrictions on top of the already harsh state restrictions. These can range from increasing the residency distance and separation requirement to 2500 or even 3000 feet, thus making it nearly impossible to find anyplace to “reside” there (that’s the point, right?), to adding so-called “presence restrictions” or “exclusion zones” on top of the state wide residency restrictions, to adding more locations to the list of places you can’t go or be within 1000 (or 2500) feet of.

Brevard County, home of sandy white beaches and the popular Kennedy Space Center Visitor Center, is one of the more egregious examples of this tactic. They piled on a 1000 foot “exclusion zone” for all school, child care facility, park, or playground. While they were at it they added beaches to that list. 

No Kennedy Space Center for you, you disgusting pervert! Its property line is within 1000 feet of a park AND a beach, so Brevard’s “exclusion zone” applies to the entire complex! And guess what? Their County Commission meeting chamber is also within 1000 feet of a city park, so when they recently added a new restriction allowing any so-called “child serving business” to declare a 1000 foot “exclusion zone” around itself (think about the devious cruelty of that for a minute) registrants were prohibited from attending the public hearing upon threat of immediate arrest!

Volusia County is another county that has piled “exclusion zones” on top of the state’s residency restrictions.

Hernando County recently adopted an “exclusion zone” that includes churches! Think about that one for a minute – you, dear devout Christian, are not allowed to attend church in Hernando County.

Miami-Dade County, Broward and Palm Beach Counties all have 2500 foot residency restrictions. In highly urbanized counties like this the result is clear – there is literally nowhere for a registered person to live that isn’t within 2500 feet of something. The director of the Miami-Dade County’s Coalition for the Homeless has also adopted a policy that no registered sex offenders are allowed in his homeless shelters. Thousands of registrants have been legislated into homelessness.

Recently the Miami-Dade County Commission became rightfully concerned about the “homeless problem” in their county. They asked for a survey of homelessness that revealed that fully 80% of all the homeless people about whom they claimed to be so concerned were registered people. So 80% of Miami-Dade County’s “homeless problem” could be solved if they would just repeal their residency restrictions and let homeless registrants into their homeless shelters.

But no, they won’t do that.

So my advice for all in-state registered travelers is to avoid all these counties if at all possible. As for out of state travelers - if you are fortunate enough to not be registered in Florida, please stay away!