"From Alabama to Zion National Park"

Before I wrecked my life and ended up on Florida’s Sex Offender registry I always intended to travel in my retirement. Now, after prison and probation, I am in fact retired, and “free,” and have not given up my dream of seeing natural wonders and historic sites, visiting great cities, traveling to as many places as possible within the restrictions placed on me as a registered citizen.

While I may attempt traveling the world in the future, everything I’ve heard and read about International Megan’s Law requirements makes it sound difficult and even dangerous for a registered person. I therefore decided that my own home country is a pretty big place that, so far at least, nobody can keep my out of. Including all of its states and territories the United States spans half the globe and extends from the arctic to the equator. A guy could spend his whole retirement traveling this great land and never really see all of it.

As many of you may have discovered, however, interstate travel as a registered citizen isn’t as simple as getting in your car and driving away. Unless you don’t mind the prospect of inadvertently violating the registry laws of either your own state or whatever state you’re in at the time and ending up back in prison for a registry violation, it’s crucial to be conversant with and obey the registry laws of every state you plan to pass thru, which for me is every US state and territory.

However, all of this research – whether the state laws themselves, written responses to letters, or the oral responses by a random person in a state SOR office – may bear no relation at all to what you or I may experience if pulled over by an over-eager redneck sheriff’s deputy because you have a blown tail light. Do you want to be the first person to test the limits of any of this? I’ll bet the answer to that is NO.

So be careful out there, and safe travels!
Legal Disclaimer

I AM NOT AN ATTORNEY. THIS WEBSITE IS NOT INTENDED TO PROVIDE LEGAL ADVICE AND SHOULD NOT SUBSTITUTE FOR QUALIFIED LEGAL ADVICE.

Because sex offender laws are frequently revised by legislatures and reviewed by courts, the most current version of the applicable laws should be consulted and can generally be found by using your search engine to locate the statutes referenced on this site. This website does not include all laws that may apply to registrants in any particular state.


NEW! Updated 4/25! State & Territorial Visitor Registration Laws Guide

Click HERE. It'll pop up on your screen in a separate window.

NEW! Updated 6/25! Research on Local Restrictions

Derek Logue of OnceFallen is conducting research on local registry restrictions around the US, prioritizing the states with the worst local restrictions first. Be sure to check this site out if you are concerned about local laws.

Click HERE to see this research.


Updated 9/24! State & Territorial Visitor Registration Laws for FORMER & LONG-TERM Registrants

MANY REGISTRANTS DO NOT UNDERSTAND that most states have registration laws that apply to out-of-state visitors even if you have served your registration duty in your state of offense and are no longer required to register there. Violating these states' laws during your visit can get you caught in these states' registries or even incarcerated EVEN THOUGH you have been removed from your own state's registry!

Furthermore, you may be surprised to learn that some states' registration laws may not apply to visiting registrants who have, in your state of offense, served your registration duty for the number of years specified by law in the state you are visiting - even if you are still on the registry in your state of offense.

Because confusion surrounding this issue will be a growing problem as more and more Americans (including myself) become long-term or former registrants, I have researched the registration laws of every U.S. state and territory related to this issue.

Click HERE to see this new research.


Recorded 10/24: My 2024 ACSOL conference domestic travel presentation

I have given several presentations on domestic travel at NARSOL and other national conferences. My presentation at the 2024 ACSOL conference was recorded and is now available as a You Tube video.

This is about an hour long but contains a lot of information about domestic travel, so Click HERE to watch.


The Traveling Registrant

The Once Fallen website offers this must-read information for all registrants planning to travel. Click here: http://www.oncefallen.com/travel.html

Unwelcome Images

My personal story of prison, probation and ... redemption? is posted on Medium. If you're interested you can click here:

https://therabbitisin.com/unwelcome-images-c06a3760b11a

Your first hurdle:

Permission to leave town

My state of offense (Florida) has a registry law that, like those of many other states, is completely silent on the question of what notice I as a registered person have to provide in the event that I intend to travel out of state temporarily but have no intention of establishing any “permanent residence,” “temporary residence” or “transient residence” in any other state. Instead, Florida’s SOR law reads as follows:

“A sexual offender who intends to establish a permanent, temporary, or transient residence in another state or jurisdiction other than the State of Florida shall report in person to the sheriff of the county of current residence within 48 hours before the date he or she intends to leave this state to establish residence in another state or jurisdiction … The sexual offender shall provide to the sheriff the address, municipality, county, [and] state … of intended residence … The department shall notify the statewide law enforcement agency, or a comparable agency, in the intended state [or] jurisdiction … of the sexual offender’s intended residence. The failure of a sexual offender to provide his or her intended place of residence is punishable as [a third degree felony].”

943.0435(7) FS.

Apparently, the drafters of Florida’s SOR law – and the many similarly worded statutes of other US states – never anticipated that a registered person would ever leave their state for any other reason than to establish a “permanent residence,” “temporary residence” or “transient residence” wherever they're going. Therefore I assume that I and many of you could legitimately assume we would be within our legal rights to just leave our state without telling anybody as long as you have no intention of, and scrupulously avoid, establishing any kind of residence that would violate your state’s statutes.

However, I DO NOT recommend doing this under any circumstances.

Why? Because there’s a 120% chance that your local sheriff’s department believes you have to tell them you’re leaving and where you’re going no matter what your state’s SOR law says or doesn’t say. Suppose you get pulled over somewhere for having a blown tail light. The sheriff’s deputy looks you up and discovers you’re an out-of-state registered offender. Next, he calls local law enforcement in your home state and asks, “Hey, did y’all know this guy was here?” They of course will say “No, we didn’t even know he left our state and we think that’s a registry violation – he is an ABSCONDER!” at which point you’ll be arrested, handcuffed and sent back to prison.

I don’t know about you, but that’s not how I want to spend my vacation.

Therefore I strongly suggest that you visit your local sheriff’s department or registry office and inform them of your intention to travel. I did this for the first time in October 2020, and have traveled out of state frequently since then, each time making sure to do so “within 48 hours before the date he or she intends to leave this state.”

Having gained some experience with traveling while registered I offer you the following advice:

Always notify your local law enforcement of your intention to travel and provide as much detail as possible about your travel plans. In particular, it helps to have at least one specific destination for your trip. Your local law enforcement is expecting you to have a destination. You probably do have at least one destination, and if it’s not a friend or relative’s home you probably had to make some kind of reservation ahead of time. Either way you know at least one address where you’ll be, so give it to the staff person behind the glass. They will feel more comfortable with this even if your plans include extended time to get to and return from the specific destination(s), during which you’ll be enjoying yourself.

I have found that if I give a general description of your travel, like some of the states you’ll be passing through, the staff person will happily enter that onto whatever form their filling out as “additional notes.” This may actually help you in case you get pulled over someplace because when the sheriff’s deputy calls your home state it’s all right there in the computer.

Recently I established a summer home in Iowa. Unlike Florida and many other states, Iowa’s registry law explicitly, but clumsily, addresses out-of-state travel. It says:

“[A] sex offender, within five business days of a change, shall also appear in person to notify the sheriff of the county of principal residence [i.e. the principle residence in Iowa], of any location in which the offender is staying when away from the principal residence of the offender for more than five days, by identifying the location and the period of time the offender is staying in such location.” 692A.105 IS.

While I was at my new Iowa sheriff’s department registering, getting photographed, fingerprinted and providing a DNA sample, I took the opportunity to ask how travel was going to work in my new state. I pointed out that although I can always provide a destination when traveling, there is no way I’ll be able provide locations and addresses ahead of time for every campground or motel room I might be staying at along the way.

The lady behind the bullet-proof glass stated that their policy for this type of travel is that I will need to keep a travel log for each trip, which I will need to turn in upon my return. This just shows how local sheriff’s departments come up with some policy to deal with these situations. As you know from reading elsewhere on this blog, I recommend you always keep a travel log as well as all receipts just in case you need to prove your whereabouts, so this sheriff’s department requirement, while ridiculous, turns out not to be a problem for me or anyone following my recommendations.

Tuesday, June 10, 2025

 

Florida update #4 – Yes you can visit Florida, but just make it quick!

From the 50 state visitor guide :

Fla. Stat. 2019; Fla. Stat. §§775.21, 775.215; Fla. Stat. §§943.043 through 943.0435; Fla. Stat. §§944.606 through 944.607;  Fla. Stat. §947.1405, §985.481

AWA Compliant

Registration Triggers and Deadlines:

Residence” means either (1) a place where one spends 3 or more consecutive days, (2) a place where one spends 3 or more aggregate days in a calendar year, or (3) a county in which one is present for 3 or more aggregate days in a calendar year.  In all cases, 3rd day triggers registry obligation.

Registrants must appear to register with law enforcement w/in 48 hours of establishing a residence, and must appear to provide any updates within 48 hours.

Transient registrants update every 30 days.

NOTE: "Day" will now be defined in Florida's SOR law to mean "any part of a day" except that your day of arrival doesn't count. Updated 3/2024.

Registrants must also appear to register with the driver’s license office of the FL DMV within 48 hours of registration to obtain a driver’s license or ID card labeled either “SEXUAL PREDATOR” or “943.0435, F.S.”

Residency/Presence and Other Restrictions:

Residence restriction:  May not reside within 1,000 ft. of school, child care facility, park, or playground under certain circumstances. §775.215.  NOTE: Individual cities and counties often have additional more burdensome requirements upwards of 3000 feet.

Presence restriction: Registrants with conviction involving a minor cannot be within 300 feet “of place where children are congregating,” and face restrictions on ability to be present in schools and parks.  NOTE: Individual cities and counties often have additional more burdensome requirements.  Fla. Stat. §856.022

Visiting Registrants once placed on state’s registry ARE NOT REMOVED.

Duration & updates:

Lifetime.  Petition: 25 years.  “Predators” and certain others update quarterly.  All others update every 6 months.

Florida’s restrictions on registrants are particularly onerous and should be carefully consulted before visiting the state.

Every major national or state registrant advocacy group – including NARSOL, ACSOL, Florida Action Committee (FAC) – strongly recommends that you avoid visiting Florida if at all possible.  To this I add my own voice.  Florida’s registry is lifetime for all offenses, no matter how minor.  Florida has no tiered registry – only “sex offenders” and “sexual predators.”  Furthermore, Florida is one of about 15 states where there is no procedure for removal from the registry upon returning to your home state. 

Because of that, of the about 75,000 Florida registrants less than 30,000 actually live in Florida (not counting incarcerated registrants)! All the rest – which is to say the majority of Florida registrants – DO NOT actually live in Florida. Because I recently moved my primary residence to Iowa, I am now included in that number. 

And it just so happens that in May 2025 I found myself in a position similar to what I have heard many times: I was an out of state registrant who needed to go to Florida to attend to family business but did not want to be there long enough to trigger any registry obligation in Florida – in my case because I had enough to do in a short time and no time to go down and screw around with registry office.

 Using my state’s registry software “Comments” field to overcome a thorny registry concern

Although my most recent road trip was mainly to the US Northeast, it began with a quick trip to Tallahassee, FL to attend my granddaughter’s high school graduation.  In that way this leg of the trip was much like the stories I hear from people who need to go to Florida for family reasons.  Also, there was other business for me to take care of while I was in Tallahassee and that was much like others whose family obligations pile on when you go to your mom’s funeral and there’s nobody else to take care of those things.

So for this trip I was bound, just like other out of state visitors, to Florida’s three-days-aggregate-per-year-but-your-day-of-arrival-doesn’t-count visitor rule.

However, I also faced a problem in reporting this travel at my local Iowa sheriff’s office.  Iowa’s registry reporting software is so crappy, and whoever developed this software was so inept and ignorant of either the state’s or it’s registrants’ likely reporting needs that they included no box for providing an end date for travel.  That meant that when I went to report my travel the lady behind the bulletproof glass could only enter the start date for my Florida visit, NOT the end date.


Graduation

Iowa registry offices have a work-around for this where they enter the end date somewhere when you get back, and that has always served well enough in the past, but on this trip I was concerned that Iowa might report my travel to Florida with no end date, and then try to report an end date after I got back two weeks later.  I was concerned that Florida might misinterpret Iowa’s report as a permanent move to Florida, and whether I did or didn’t go try to fix that while I was in Florida they might consider it a registry violation.

I didn’t want to risk that, but I also wanted my travel intentions to be clear on my registry sheet in case any little question came up while I was traveling (or afterward).  So I briefly explained my concern to the lady behind the bulletproof glass who I deal with frequently, and asked her if, instead of listing Tallahassee in the destination field where it would be reported to the state of Florida, would she please describe my trip to Florida in the Comments field (some states might call this the Notes field) including the start and end dates, where it would NOT be reported to Florida? 

She went along with that, and I gave her my brother’s address in Rhode Island as the official destination for my road trip (which in fact it was).  By doing this I properly reported everything without ever letting Florida know I was coming.  Even if any question had come up while I was in Florida, all the answers were there on my Iowa sheet in my glove compartment.

Just get everything done in three days (including partial days)

Florida is among the stingiest states when it comes to its visitors’ grace period.  You get just three days aggregate per calendar year, partial days count and the third aggregate day triggers your obligation to register.  However, in an uncommon act of generosity, last year they decided your day of arrival doesn’t count.  That means you could zoom in and out in a single calendar day with no penalty, or it means that if you are staying you get three actual days (including partial days).  After that you’d better be gone.

My granddaughter’s graduation was on a Tuesday evening, and I decided to drive into Tallahassee as early on Monday (Day 1) as possible (mid-afternoon).  That way I could check on the status of my latest project there – I have purchased a duplex that I intend to convert into an Assisted Living Facility that meets every registry and zoning requirement and will allow PFR’s as clients (including me of course). 

Then I’d have all of Tuesday (Day 2) free to pick my brother up at the airport and run errands for my family etc. and be the proudest grandpa ever that evening.  After dropping my brother off at the airport Wednesday morning (Day 3) I’d continue on my road trip, surely leaving Florida by mid-morning.

Unfortunately, a few days before arriving I learned that a very important property regrading project which the sellers were required to pay for but only if it gets done by July 31, 2025 … that project was completely stalled and I was going to have to somehow rescue it while I was in town.  So this aspect of my visit became like what I have heard from other PFR’s who find that once they get roped into whatever family obligation brings them to Florida other obligations and duties begin to pile on. 

Sure enough, when I arrived on that afternoon of Day 1 the situation seemed hopeless.  In addition to any family obligations I had, I would have to fire the grading crew, find and hire a new grading crew, and ensure that the work was actually underway and wouldn’t stall again as soon as I left town … all before the end of Day 3.

My purpose here is not to bore you with the details but to illustrate what I have heard many times, that isn’t there some way to work around the three day limit so you can take care of all of your obligations there?  Answer – No.  And remember – because it’s 3 days aggregate per calendar year, no you cannot leave the state and return to restart the clock.

Very fortunately, by the afternoon of Day 2 I was able to find a new grading crew and told them the deal wasn’t final until I saw a big pile of dirt in my yard no later than the morning of Day 3.  Then I took off for the graduation, cheered and yelled my head off and had a great time (see me beaming with pride).


Dirt

After congratulating my granddaughter one more time the next morning and saying goodbye for now to my family, I dropped my brother off at the airport the morning of Day 3 and scurried over to my house … only to discover the dirt was delayed!  Aaaaaaaaaaahhh!!  It finally arrived at about 2:00 pm, and as I write this I am happy to report the dirt is nicely smoothed out across my property, but things could have gone south very easily and this whole episode just shows how carefully you have to choreograph your quick visit to Florida.

Regional restaurant chain you should know about:

Sonny’s BBQ

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