"From Alabama to Zion National Park"

Before I wrecked my life and ended up on Florida’s Sex Offender registry I always intended to travel in my retirement. Now, after prison and probation, I am in fact retired, and “free,” and have not given up my dream of seeing natural wonders and historic sites, visiting great cities, traveling to as many places as possible within the restrictions placed on me as a registered citizen.

While I may attempt traveling the world in the future, everything I’ve heard and read about International Megan’s Law requirements makes it sound difficult and even dangerous for a registered person. I therefore decided that my own home country is a pretty big place that, so far at least, nobody can keep my out of. Including all of its states and territories the United States spans half the globe and extends from the arctic to the equator. A guy could spend his whole retirement traveling this great land and never really see all of it.

As many of you may have discovered, however, interstate travel as a registered citizen isn’t as simple as getting in your car and driving away. Unless you don’t mind the prospect of inadvertently violating the registry laws of either your own state or whatever state you’re in at the time and ending up back in prison for a registry violation, it’s crucial to be conversant with and obey the registry laws of every state you plan to pass thru, which for me is every US state and territory.

However, all of this research – whether the state laws themselves, written responses to letters, or the oral responses by a random person in a state SOR office – may bear no relation at all to what you or I may experience if pulled over by an over-eager redneck sheriff’s deputy because you have a blown tail light. Do you want to be the first person to test the limits of any of this? I’ll bet the answer to that is NO.

So be careful out there, and safe travels! - Bruce Hossfield, a.k.a. Atwo Zee, Registered Traveler.
Legal Disclaimer

I AM NOT AN ATTORNEY. THIS WEBSITE IS NOT INTENDED TO PROVIDE LEGAL ADVICE AND SHOULD NOT SUBSTITUTE FOR QUALIFIED LEGAL ADVICE.

Because sex offender laws are frequently revised by legislatures and reviewed by courts, the most current version of the applicable laws should be consulted and can generally be found by using your search engine to locate the statutes referenced on this site. This website does not include all laws that may apply to registrants in any particular state.


NEW! Updated 4/25! State & Territorial Visitor Registration Laws Guide

Click HERE. It'll pop up on your screen in a separate window.

NEW! Updated 6/25! Research on Local Restrictions

Derek Logue of OnceFallen is conducting research on local registry restrictions around the US, prioritizing the states with the worst local restrictions first. Be sure to check this site out if you are concerned about local laws.

Click HERE to see this research.


Updated 9/24! State & Territorial Visitor Registration Laws for FORMER & LONG-TERM Registrants

MANY REGISTRANTS DO NOT UNDERSTAND that most states have registration laws that apply to out-of-state visitors even if you have served your registration duty in your state of offense and are no longer required to register there. Violating these states' laws during your visit can get you caught in these states' registries or even incarcerated EVEN THOUGH you have been removed from your own state's registry!

Furthermore, you may be surprised to learn that some states' registration laws may not apply to visiting registrants who have, in your state of offense, served your registration duty for the number of years specified by law in the state you are visiting - even if you are still on the registry in your state of offense.

Because confusion surrounding this issue will be a growing problem as more and more Americans (including myself) become long-term or former registrants, I have researched the registration laws of every U.S. state and territory related to this issue.

Click HERE to see this new research.


Recorded 10/24: My 2024 ACSOL conference domestic travel presentation

I have given several presentations on domestic travel at NARSOL and other national conferences. My presentation at the 2024 ACSOL conference was recorded and is now available as a You Tube video.

This is about an hour long but contains a lot of information about domestic travel, so Click HERE to watch.


The Traveling Registrant

The Once Fallen website offers this must-read information for all registrants planning to travel. Click here: http://www.oncefallen.com/travel.html

Unwelcome Images

My personal story of prison, probation and ... redemption? is posted on Medium. If you're interested you can click here:

https://therabbitisin.com/unwelcome-images-c06a3760b11a

Your first hurdle:

Permission to leave town

My state of offense (Florida) has a registry law that, like those of many other states, is completely silent on the question of what notice I as a registered person have to provide in the event that I intend to travel out of state temporarily but have no intention of establishing any “permanent residence,” “temporary residence” or “transient residence” in any other state. Instead, Florida’s SOR law reads as follows:

“A sexual offender who intends to establish a permanent, temporary, or transient residence in another state or jurisdiction other than the State of Florida shall report in person to the sheriff of the county of current residence within 48 hours before the date he or she intends to leave this state to establish residence in another state or jurisdiction … The sexual offender shall provide to the sheriff the address, municipality, county, [and] state … of intended residence … The department shall notify the statewide law enforcement agency, or a comparable agency, in the intended state [or] jurisdiction … of the sexual offender’s intended residence. The failure of a sexual offender to provide his or her intended place of residence is punishable as [a third degree felony].”

943.0435(7) FS.

Apparently, the drafters of Florida’s SOR law – and the many similarly worded statutes of other US states – never anticipated that a registered person would ever leave their state for any other reason than to establish a “permanent residence,” “temporary residence” or “transient residence” wherever they're going. Therefore I assume that I and many of you could legitimately assume we would be within our legal rights to just leave our state without telling anybody as long as you have no intention of, and scrupulously avoid, establishing any kind of residence that would violate your state’s statutes.

However, I DO NOT recommend doing this under any circumstances.

Why? Because there’s a 120% chance that your local sheriff’s department believes you have to tell them you’re leaving and where you’re going no matter what your state’s SOR law says or doesn’t say. Suppose you get pulled over somewhere for having a blown tail light. The sheriff’s deputy looks you up and discovers you’re an out-of-state registered offender. Next, he calls local law enforcement in your home state and asks, “Hey, did y’all know this guy was here?” They of course will say “No, we didn’t even know he left our state and we think that’s a registry violation – he is an ABSCONDER!” at which point you’ll be arrested, handcuffed and sent back to prison.

I don’t know about you, but that’s not how I want to spend my vacation.

Therefore I strongly suggest that you visit your local sheriff’s department or registry office and inform them of your intention to travel. I did this for the first time in October 2020, and have traveled out of state frequently since then, each time making sure to do so “within 48 hours before the date he or she intends to leave this state.”

Having gained some experience with traveling while registered I offer you the following advice:

Always notify your local law enforcement of your intention to travel and provide as much detail as possible about your travel plans. In particular, it helps to have at least one specific destination for your trip. Your local law enforcement is expecting you to have a destination. You probably do have at least one destination, and if it’s not a friend or relative’s home you probably had to make some kind of reservation ahead of time. Either way you know at least one address where you’ll be, so give it to the staff person behind the glass. They will feel more comfortable with this even if your plans include extended time to get to and return from the specific destination(s), during which you’ll be enjoying yourself.

I have found that if I give a general description of your travel, like some of the states you’ll be passing through, the staff person will happily enter that onto whatever form their filling out as “additional notes.” This may actually help you in case you get pulled over someplace because when the sheriff’s deputy calls your home state it’s all right there in the computer.

Recently I established a summer home in Iowa. Unlike Florida and many other states, Iowa’s registry law explicitly, but clumsily, addresses out-of-state travel. It says:

“[A] sex offender, within five business days of a change, shall also appear in person to notify the sheriff of the county of principal residence [i.e. the principle residence in Iowa], of any location in which the offender is staying when away from the principal residence of the offender for more than five days, by identifying the location and the period of time the offender is staying in such location.” 692A.105 IS.

While I was at my new Iowa sheriff’s department registering, getting photographed, fingerprinted and providing a DNA sample, I took the opportunity to ask how travel was going to work in my new state. I pointed out that although I can always provide a destination when traveling, there is no way I’ll be able provide locations and addresses ahead of time for every campground or motel room I might be staying at along the way.

The lady behind the bullet-proof glass stated that their policy for this type of travel is that I will need to keep a travel log for each trip, which I will need to turn in upon my return. This just shows how local sheriff’s departments come up with some policy to deal with these situations. As you know from reading elsewhere on this blog, I recommend you always keep a travel log as well as all receipts just in case you need to prove your whereabouts, so this sheriff’s department requirement, while ridiculous, turns out not to be a problem for me or anyone following my recommendations.

Friday, June 19, 2026

 DIFFICULT DESTINATIONS

Nevada/Las Vegas/Reno

From the 50 State Visitor Guide: Nevada

Nev. Rev. Stat. Ann. 2019  §§179B and 179D (Effective Oct. 1, 2018)

AWA Compliant

Registration Triggers and Deadlines:

48 hours for initial registration and updates; updates may be in person.  §§179D.460, 479D.480.  However, Nevada SOR office states that visitors for less than 30 days are not placed on the SOR registry but on a separate “visitors registry” that is not public. Visitors must “check in” within 48 hours & provide info to law enforcement. Return to “check out” when departing the state. The “visitors registry” including the dates of your visit(s) is available to law enforcement agencies only.

This SOR office info updated & confirmed Apr. 2021.

Confirmed by Las Vegas Metro Police Dept. Oct. 2021.

Also: North Las Vegas Police “OffenderWatch” Safety Tips

https://sheriffalerts.com/cap_safety_1.php?office=54127

“Do I have to register as a sex offender in North Las Vegas if I am only visiting? Sex offenders who will be visiting North Las Vegas and will be staying in North Las Vegas for more than 48 hours, must register as “Sex Offender – Visitor”.” (emphasis added)

Residency/Presence and Other Restrictions:

No statewide restrictions.

Duration & updates:

15 years to life. §179D.480.

Procedure available for removal from registry after departure.

From the 50 State Visitor Guide: Arizona

A.R.S. 2019  §§ 13-3821 through 13-3829, 13-3727

Registration Triggers and Deadlines:

Visitors must register if staying for more than 72 hours excluding weekends & holidays. §13-3821(A). SOR office refused to answer whether return visits allowed per month or year. “That’s determined by local sheriff.” Updated Aug 2022.

Initial reg. required “within 72 hours excluding weekends & holidays of entering and remaining in any county.”  §13-3821. Updated 8/2022.  Registrants working in state must report in any county where present for 14 consecutive days or an aggregate of 30 days/yr.  Address change etc. required w/in 72 hours (business days only).  §13-3822.

Residency/Presence and Other Restrictions:

Residence restriction:  1,000 ft. restriction applies to Level 3 offenders. §13-3727. Local governments are pre-empted from adopting more restrictive requirements. §13-3727.

Duration & updates:

10 years to life. Transients report every 90 days.  All others annually.

How can I go to my business/vacation/family obligation in Nevada/Las Vegas/Reno without inadvertently committing a registry violation?

Travel to Nevada and especially Las Vegas is a discussion topic at every ACSOL monthly Zoom meeting because so many of their members live in nearby California, and because Nevada’s 48 hour visitors grace period is among the shortest of any state.  (For information about Nevada’s “Visitor’s Registry” and why I can’t personally recommend using it, go to my search box to find a separate blog entry.)

There are a couple of silver linings to being on Nevada’s registry.  Nevada has no statewide residency or presence restrictions, although local governments are allowed to pile on.  Also, there is a procedure for removal from the public registry when you leave the state, and putting you on the so-called “Visitors Registry” during you’re stay keeps you off the public registry anyway.  Still, better to avoid getting on in the first place!

Forty-eight hours is a very short time period to be allowed in any state.  Per the Nevada SOR office, the 48 hour clock starts upon crossing the state line, and yes weekend hours also count, so pay attention to your time and keep receipts to prove your whereabouts in case something bizarre happens.

Where to “reside” (Las Vegas): Dolan Springs, AZ – but not until Day 3

I will now describe a scenario in which you can spend up to 5 nights and 6 days (the first and last days being partial days) in Las Vegas, while “residing” for 3 nights but less than your 72 allowable hours in Arizona, then leave the region for two nights and one full day before returning to restart the clock if you need to.

In this scenario, the destination you will report to your local sheriffs dept. prior to your departure (if required in your state) is your motel in Dolan Springs, AZ, NOT any casino hotel you may also be visiting while in Las Vegas on your way to and from your reportable Arizona destination.

Days 1-3: Less than 48 hours in Las Vegas

When you report your travel, you should report only your dates of departure and return, your Arizona destination and your dates of arrival and departure from that destination.  NOTE: For domestic travel you are NOT required to provide flight information or itinerary, so the fact that you may be flying into Las Vegas but not arriving at your Arizona destination until two days later is none of their business.

If you are in Las Vegas for pleasure, I assume most of those pleasures are to be had in the evening or night time.  You should plan on arriving in Nevada as late in the afternoon as your pleasure plans will allow.  That way your allowable 48 hours in Nevada will take you through two nights of Vegas delights, before checking out of your casino hotel on the morning of Day 3.

Day 3: Take the Grand Canyon West tour

To see a separate blog entry about the Grand Canyon and Grand Canyon West, go to my search box and enter “Grand Canyon.”

Unless gambling is literally the ONLY thing you want to do in Las Vegas, surely you won’t mind taking a break from the slot machines on Day 3 to go see one of America’s great natural wonders.  And guess what?  It gets you out of NV for a day so you can go back and re-start the clock there the next day.  And quit moaning about how expensive the Grand Canyon West tour is.  Compared to the cost of the rest of your Vegas trip it’s a drop in the bucket, and worth every penny.

It so happens that Dolan Springs, where the closest AZ motels to the Hoover Dam are located, is on the entry road from US 93 to Grand Canyon West.  This means that in order to keep yourself within your allowable 72 hours in Arizona, you should cross the AZ state line on Day 3 at a LATER time of day than you’re very sure you’ll be crossing back into NV on Day 6.  Allow me to suggest 12:00 noon.  If you made sure to arrive in the afternoon of Day 1, you’ll still be within your allowable first 48 hours in Nevada.

Do not be concerned about arriving at Grand Canyon West too late to enjoy it.  Because your pre-reserved motel room is right there on the entrance road, you can stay much later than all the tourists that have to get on a bus back to Las Vegas.

Days 3-6: Three nights but less than 72 hours “residing” in Arizona

For the next three nights the most frugal thing you can do is commute to your Las Vegas obligation while “residing” in Dolan Springs, AZ.  The bad news is it’s a long-ass commute – about 70 miles!  I wish there was an Arizona motel right near the Hoover Dam, but there’s not.

To avoid this long commute, you could book a casino hotel in town to serve as your base while you use up your next 48 hours in Nevada on Days 4 & 5, but if you do this I recommend: (a) choose a different casino hotel than during your first visit, and (b) definitely return to your Arizona hotel for your final night.  You want to be out of Nevada overnight so you can restart your last 48 hour clock there the next day.

Days 6-7: Less than 48 more hours in Las Vegas

From the time you re-enter Nevada on Day 6 you re-start that state’s clock and have 48 hours to wind up your visit and leave the state.

I DO NOT recommend conducting yourself in any way that local law enforcement could construe as cheating or abusing the system.  For example, I do not recommend continuing to jump back and forth across these two states’ borders beyond what I have described above. 

For one thing, you couldn’t do that without properly reporting it at your local registry office before leaving, and that would necessarily mean reporting a Las Vegas destination (which is what you’re trying to avoid) and/or notifying Arizona that you’re going to flashing onto their radar multiple times in a way that sure looks like bending their 72 hour rule.

If you must have more time in Las Vegas, I recommend putting a clear break in your trip by staying out of both NV & AZ for at least two nights and one day before returning to restart the clock.  Allow me to suggest Utah with its many natural wonders.  That way, when you report your travel at your local registry office before leaving, you give them three destinations for your trip:

1.     Your Arizona hotel, first visit, with dates

2.     Your Utah destination, with dates

3.     Your Arizona hotel, second visit, with dates

Where to “reside” (Reno): Truckee, CA – but not until Day 3

From the 50 State Visitor Guide: California

Cal. Penal Code 2019 Effective July 1, 2021  §§290 through 294

Cal. Penal Code §§ 3003, 3003.5.   Cal. Welf. & Inst. Code § 6608.5

Registration Triggers and Deadlines:

All registrants must register within 5 working days of coming into the state. §290.011; updates also within 5 working days.  §§290(b), 290.013.  Those working in the state for 14 days or for more than 30 days in a calendar year must register. §290.002.  Those who “regularly reside” at a temporary or permanent residence must register “regardless of the number of days or nights spent here.” §290.010.

Transients must reregister every 30 days. §290.011.

Residency/Presence and Other Restrictions:

Presence restriction:  Registrants may not enter schools without permission.  §626.81. Parolees with convictions involving minors under 14 may not enter parks without permission. §3053.8.  May not enter daycare or place for dependent adult if conviction involved dependent adult. §653c. 

Residence restriction: 2,000 ft. of schools and parks.  §3003.5(b).  NOTE: this statute was declared unconstitutional as applied to certain parolees by In re Taylor, 60 Cal. 4th 1019 (2015) and is no longer being enforced by the state.  However, local governments may enforce this statute or local ordinances.

Few local governments have more restrictive requirements, not because there is a state pre-emption but because ACSOL aggressively sues & overturns them.

Duration & updates:

Lifetime. Petition to remove: T1 – 10 yrs. T2 – 20 yrs. SVPs update every 90 days; all others update annually. §290.012.

NOTE:  Per Rolfe Survey, visiting registrants are placed on state’s website and not removed. However, per ACSOL staff, procedure available for removal from registry after departure.

 

Visiting Reno presents its own set of problems.  It’s very close to Truckee, CA, so if you are already registered in California there’s no penalty to reporting an address there no matter the length of your trip.  From there you can either commute daily – or nightly – into Reno, never staying in Nevada more than 48 hours, or you can splurge and give yourself a place to stay overnight in Reno every few days, like I suggested above for Las Vegas.

If you are a FORMER California registrant, you no longer have to report travel but I would still advise you to stay in Truckee.  That’s because as you probably know, being off California’s (or any other state’s) registry doesn’t help you in Nevada – their 48 hour visitors grace period will still apply to you.

If you are visiting Reno as a registrant from any other state, then you will be subject to California’s 5 business day visitors grace period in addition to Nevada’s 48 hours rule.  However, because CA only counts business days, you can pad weekend days onto that to extend your stay in Truckee.  In this scenario, the destination you will report to your local sheriffs dept. prior to your departure (if required in your state) is your Truckee address, NOT any casino hotel you may also be visiting while in Reno on your way to and from your reportable Truckee, CA destination.

Days 1-3: Less than 48 hours in Reno

When you report your travel, you should report only your dates of departure and return, your Truckee, CA destination and your dates of arrival and departure from that destination.  NOTE: For domestic travel you are NOT required to provide flight information or itinerary, so the fact that you may be flying into Reno but not arriving at your Truckee destination until two days later is none of their business.

If you are in Reno for pleasure, I assume most of those pleasures are to be had in the evening or night time.  You should plan on arriving in Nevada as late in the afternoon as your pleasure plans will allow, so you can fit two nights into your allowable first 48 hours in Nevada.  However, note that if you are arriving by car it’s a long, long way to any other state boundary, and that’s going to load up on your available Nevada hours.

Definitely check out of your Reno hotel that morning so that you don’t create any record of any reservation in Nevada for any night you don’t intend to “reside” there.

Days 3-7: Five Business Days in Truckee, CA

For the next four nights the most frugal thing you can do is commute to your Reno obligation while “residing” in Truckee, CA.  Remember that unlike Nevada, which counts your visitors grace period in hours, California counts it in business days, and partial days count.  Therefore if you enter California on the afternoon of Day 3, that day will definitely count as Day 1 in California if it’s a business day.

Days 7-8: Less than 48 more hours in Reno

If you have chosen the frugal path described above, from the time you re-enter Nevada on Day 7 you re-start that state’s clock and have 48 hours to wind up your visit and leave the state.

Do not become “employed” in Nevada/Las Vegas/Reno

If you have to report employment information in your home state you already know that being “employed” in a place will land you on the registry as surely as “residing” there. 

You can compliantly go to Nevada/Las Vegas/Reno to perform a business obligation without becoming “employed” there.  I knew a guy whose job was to maintain and repair the asphalt furnaces his company manufactured for road building projects across America.  He had to stay for days at a time to get those things fixed but his employer was in Florida.  That’s where the paychecks came from so that’s where he was “employed.”  You can receive payment for services but just make sure you never receive anything that looks like a paycheck from an employer with a Nevada address.

Most recent Nevada visit: August 2025

In early August 2025 I was on my way from Oregon to Utah and that necessarily took me through Nevada.  Before entering at the state’s incredibly remote northwest corner on SR 140 I made sure to gas up and pick up supplies in Lakeview, OR.  My mission was to get to the Utah state line and the Bonneville Salt Flats within 48 hours.  That’s not difficult since there’s nothing worth seeing in this part of Nevada anyway.  Passing through the Sheldon National Antelope Refuge and seeing no antelope kind of set the tone.  Instead I occupied myself by making a few

Small Town Notes:

Winnemucca – Not much to see here.  The whole town seems to be migrating towards I-80.

Battle Mountain – I read or saw somewhere that this town was “Voted Armpit of America.”  It’s not quite that bad – allow me to suggest Wendover, UT (see below) if you want to make a comparison.  But it is a jumble of rotting mobile homes.

West Wendover, NV as seen from Wendover, UT. Note that the front faces of the Montego Bay and Nugget casino buildings both go right up to the state line.  The Shell station is in UT.

West Wendover, NV & Wendover, UT – There is a military base just outside of Wendover, UT so that makes this just about the dumpiest base employee town I’ve ever witnessed, with mobile homes rotting into the ground.  West Wendover, NV is a failed military retiree mobile home community, where veterans could retire out in the desert and be close to base services.  Except it’s deteriorating and kind of not completed.  Also the only person I saw while driving around was a young latino boy walking his bicycle, which doesn’t fit well with the idea this is still a retirement community.

No comments:

Post a Comment

  DIFFICULT DESTINATIONS Nevada/Las Vegas/Reno From the  50 State Visitor Guide : Nevada Nev. Rev. Stat. Ann. 2019   §§179B and 179D (...