"From Alabama to Zion National Park"

Before I wrecked my life and ended up on Florida’s Sex Offender registry I always intended to travel in my retirement. Now, after prison and probation, I am in fact retired, and “free,” and have not given up my dream of seeing natural wonders and historic sites, visiting great cities, traveling to as many places as possible within the restrictions placed on me as a registered citizen.

While I may attempt traveling the world in the future, everything I’ve heard and read about International Megan’s Law requirements makes it sound difficult and even dangerous for a registered person. I therefore decided that my own home country is a pretty big place that, so far at least, nobody can keep my out of. Including all of its states and territories the United States spans half the globe and extends from the arctic to the equator. A guy could spend his whole retirement traveling this great land and never really see all of it.

As many of you may have discovered, however, interstate travel as a registered citizen isn’t as simple as getting in your car and driving away. Unless you don’t mind the prospect of inadvertently violating the registry laws of either your own state or whatever state you’re in at the time and ending up back in prison for a registry violation, it’s crucial to be conversant with and obey the registry laws of every state you plan to pass thru, which for me is every US state and territory.

However, all of this research – whether the state laws themselves, written responses to letters, or the oral responses by a random person in a state SOR office – may bear no relation at all to what you or I may experience if pulled over by an over-eager redneck sheriff’s deputy because you have a blown tail light. Do you want to be the first person to test the limits of any of this? I’ll bet the answer to that is NO.

So be careful out there, and safe travels!
Legal Disclaimer

I AM NOT AN ATTORNEY. THIS WEBSITE IS NOT INTENDED TO PROVIDE LEGAL ADVICE AND SHOULD NOT SUBSTITUTE FOR QUALIFIED LEGAL ADVICE.

Because sex offender laws are frequently revised by legislatures and reviewed by courts, the most current version of the applicable laws should be consulted and can generally be found by using your search engine to locate the statutes referenced on this site. This website does not include all laws that may apply to registrants in any particular state.


NEW! Updated 4/25! State & Territorial Visitor Registration Laws Guide

Click HERE. It'll pop up on your screen in a separate window.

NEW! Updated 6/25! Research on Local Restrictions

Derek Logue of OnceFallen is conducting research on local registry restrictions around the US, prioritizing the states with the worst local restrictions first. Be sure to check this site out if you are concerned about local laws.

Click HERE to see this research.


Updated 9/24! State & Territorial Visitor Registration Laws for FORMER & LONG-TERM Registrants

MANY REGISTRANTS DO NOT UNDERSTAND that most states have registration laws that apply to out-of-state visitors even if you have served your registration duty in your state of offense and are no longer required to register there. Violating these states' laws during your visit can get you caught in these states' registries or even incarcerated EVEN THOUGH you have been removed from your own state's registry!

Furthermore, you may be surprised to learn that some states' registration laws may not apply to visiting registrants who have, in your state of offense, served your registration duty for the number of years specified by law in the state you are visiting - even if you are still on the registry in your state of offense.

Because confusion surrounding this issue will be a growing problem as more and more Americans (including myself) become long-term or former registrants, I have researched the registration laws of every U.S. state and territory related to this issue.

Click HERE to see this new research.


Recorded 10/24: My 2024 ACSOL conference domestic travel presentation

I have given several presentations on domestic travel at NARSOL and other national conferences. My presentation at the 2024 ACSOL conference was recorded and is now available as a You Tube video.

This is about an hour long but contains a lot of information about domestic travel, so Click HERE to watch.


The Traveling Registrant

The Once Fallen website offers this must-read information for all registrants planning to travel. Click here: http://www.oncefallen.com/travel.html

Unwelcome Images

My personal story of prison, probation and ... redemption? is posted on Medium. If you're interested you can click here:

https://therabbitisin.com/unwelcome-images-c06a3760b11a

Your first hurdle:

Permission to leave town

My state of offense (Florida) has a registry law that, like those of many other states, is completely silent on the question of what notice I as a registered person have to provide in the event that I intend to travel out of state temporarily but have no intention of establishing any “permanent residence,” “temporary residence” or “transient residence” in any other state. Instead, Florida’s SOR law reads as follows:

“A sexual offender who intends to establish a permanent, temporary, or transient residence in another state or jurisdiction other than the State of Florida shall report in person to the sheriff of the county of current residence within 48 hours before the date he or she intends to leave this state to establish residence in another state or jurisdiction … The sexual offender shall provide to the sheriff the address, municipality, county, [and] state … of intended residence … The department shall notify the statewide law enforcement agency, or a comparable agency, in the intended state [or] jurisdiction … of the sexual offender’s intended residence. The failure of a sexual offender to provide his or her intended place of residence is punishable as [a third degree felony].”

943.0435(7) FS.

Apparently, the drafters of Florida’s SOR law – and the many similarly worded statutes of other US states – never anticipated that a registered person would ever leave their state for any other reason than to establish a “permanent residence,” “temporary residence” or “transient residence” wherever they're going. Therefore I assume that I and many of you could legitimately assume we would be within our legal rights to just leave our state without telling anybody as long as you have no intention of, and scrupulously avoid, establishing any kind of residence that would violate your state’s statutes.

However, I DO NOT recommend doing this under any circumstances.

Why? Because there’s a 120% chance that your local sheriff’s department believes you have to tell them you’re leaving and where you’re going no matter what your state’s SOR law says or doesn’t say. Suppose you get pulled over somewhere for having a blown tail light. The sheriff’s deputy looks you up and discovers you’re an out-of-state registered offender. Next, he calls local law enforcement in your home state and asks, “Hey, did y’all know this guy was here?” They of course will say “No, we didn’t even know he left our state and we think that’s a registry violation – he is an ABSCONDER!” at which point you’ll be arrested, handcuffed and sent back to prison.

I don’t know about you, but that’s not how I want to spend my vacation.

Therefore I strongly suggest that you visit your local sheriff’s department or registry office and inform them of your intention to travel. I did this for the first time in October 2020, and have traveled out of state frequently since then, each time making sure to do so “within 48 hours before the date he or she intends to leave this state.”

Having gained some experience with traveling while registered I offer you the following advice:

Always notify your local law enforcement of your intention to travel and provide as much detail as possible about your travel plans. In particular, it helps to have at least one specific destination for your trip. Your local law enforcement is expecting you to have a destination. You probably do have at least one destination, and if it’s not a friend or relative’s home you probably had to make some kind of reservation ahead of time. Either way you know at least one address where you’ll be, so give it to the staff person behind the glass. They will feel more comfortable with this even if your plans include extended time to get to and return from the specific destination(s), during which you’ll be enjoying yourself.

I have found that if I give a general description of your travel, like some of the states you’ll be passing through, the staff person will happily enter that onto whatever form their filling out as “additional notes.” This may actually help you in case you get pulled over someplace because when the sheriff’s deputy calls your home state it’s all right there in the computer.

Recently I established a summer home in Iowa. Unlike Florida and many other states, Iowa’s registry law explicitly, but clumsily, addresses out-of-state travel. It says:

“[A] sex offender, within five business days of a change, shall also appear in person to notify the sheriff of the county of principal residence [i.e. the principle residence in Iowa], of any location in which the offender is staying when away from the principal residence of the offender for more than five days, by identifying the location and the period of time the offender is staying in such location.” 692A.105 IS.

While I was at my new Iowa sheriff’s department registering, getting photographed, fingerprinted and providing a DNA sample, I took the opportunity to ask how travel was going to work in my new state. I pointed out that although I can always provide a destination when traveling, there is no way I’ll be able provide locations and addresses ahead of time for every campground or motel room I might be staying at along the way.

The lady behind the bullet-proof glass stated that their policy for this type of travel is that I will need to keep a travel log for each trip, which I will need to turn in upon my return. This just shows how local sheriff’s departments come up with some policy to deal with these situations. As you know from reading elsewhere on this blog, I recommend you always keep a travel log as well as all receipts just in case you need to prove your whereabouts, so this sheriff’s department requirement, while ridiculous, turns out not to be a problem for me or anyone following my recommendations.

Tuesday, August 26, 2025

 Nevada

From the 50 state visitor guide 

Nev. Rev. Stat. Ann. 2019  §§179B and 179D (Effective Oct. 1, 2018)

AWA Compliant

Registration Triggers and Deadlines:

48 hours for initial registration and updates; updates may be in person.  §§179D.460, 479D.480.  However, Nevada SOR office states that visitors for less than 30 days are not placed on the SOR registry but on a separate “visitors registry” that is not public. Visitors must “check in” within 48 hours & provide info to law enforcement. Return to “check out” when departing the state. The “visitors registry” including the dates of your visit(s) is available to law enforcement agencies only.

This SOR office info updated & confirmed Apr. 2021.

Confirmed by Las Vegas Metro Police Dept. Oct. 2021.

Also: North Las Vegas Police “OffenderWatch” Safety Tips

https://sheriffalerts.com/cap_safety_1.php?office=54127

“Do I have to register as a sex offender in North Las Vegas if I am only visiting? Sex offenders who will be visiting North Las Vegas and will be staying in North Las Vegas for more than 48 hours, must register as “Sex Offender – Visitor”.” (emphasis added)

Residency/Presence and Other Restrictions:

No statewide restrictions.

Duration & updates:

15 years to life. §179D.480.

Procedure available for removal from registry after departure.

Las Vegas Metro Police Dept.

Nevada (supposedly) has a separate “visitors registry”

Nevada (supposedly) is one of a handful of states that, by policy, treats a statutory very short (in Nevada’s case 48 hours) visitor registration requirement as a “duty to check in” but holds SO visitor information separately pending a commitment to depart within a specified time (up to 30 days); your info becomes part of a “visitors registry” that is not made public. Other states that do this are Alaska, South Dakota and Rhode Island.

I first became aware of this separate “visitors registry” while calling every state SOR office as part of my research in 2020. The nice lady at the Nevada SOR office told me all about it. Then, following well known advice to not necessarily accept at face value anything some random person at a SOR office says, I called back in April 2021 to re-ask the question, and the same nice lady took my call. She even remembered me from my previous call. She gave me the same answer, with a few additional clarifying details.

And yet, there seems to be nothing on the Nevada SOR website about this.

In October 2021 I was passing through Nevada anyway on my way from California to Utah. So, restricting myself to two partial days in-state and foregoing all the potential sins and delights of Las Vegas, my one and only stop was the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department (see photo). My sole purpose was to find out if they knew anything about this separate unpublished “visitors registry.”

If there’s one thing I always say about police registry offices it’s this: “The person sitting at the desk behind the bulletproof glass is without a doubt the least knowledgeable person in the whole building.” That was certainly the case here. She had never heard of any “visitors registry.” However, with a little prodding I was able to get her to go ask her supervisor about it, and when she returned a few minutes later she smiled cheerfully and said, “Yes, there is a visitors registry, and as long as you check in within 48 hours of your arrival, and give us all the information about your visit, and come back to check out before you leave, you will go on that visitors registry.” 

So as far as I can tell, Nevada’s unpublished “visitors registry” is a real thing.  But even now, years later, I haven’t built up the nerve to walk into a Nevada police station and actually APPLY TO GET ON any registry – reassurances or not!  I’m not ruling out putting this state to the ultimate test in the future, but for now I’m too much of a chicken.

You may be wondering why any state SOR office, whether in Nevada, Alaska, Rhode Island or elsewhere, would go out of their way to create a separate visitors registry when it’s not spelled out in state law. As a person who worked as a government bureaucrat his entire career (until I ruined my life), I’m confident I know the answer: work avoidance.

You see, these states with separate visitors registries have very short visitor registration requirements, but they also have standardized procedures available to remove you from their registries after you leave (unlike Tennessee, Florida and 13 other states that keep you on their registries forever in order to pad their numbers and get more federal funding).

What this means for a SOR office (or sheriff’s department) bureaucrat is that any time a visitor is forced to register, they have to do all the work of adding that person to their registry and posting it on their website. Then as soon as that person leaves the state they have to do all the work of removing that person from their registry and their website.  That’s double the work for somebody they really couldn’t care less about. Thus is born the separate, low effort “visitors registry.”

Once I got home from my 2021 trip I tried one last internet search to see if I could find something, anything about Nevada’s “visitor’s registry.” Nothing on the state SOR site, but my Google search did turn up one document:

North Las Vegas Police “OffenderWatch” Safety Tips

https://sheriffalerts.com/cap_safety_1.php?office=54127

“Do I have to register as a sex offender in North Las Vegas if I am only visiting? Sex offenders who will be visiting North Las Vegas and will be staying in North Las Vegas for more than 48 hours, must register as “Sex Offender – Visitor”.” (emphasis added)

The way this is worded, it sure makes it sound like a separate visitors registry, which further confirms that such a thing exists.

Hey look!  These guys are open weekends & holidays!

But if this thing really exists, and the Nevada SOR office is happy to tell you all about it, how come NOBODY else seems to know about it?  Not the lady behind the bulletproof glass at the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department.  Not hardly anybody visiting Las Vegas – because if people were walking into the registry office asking to sign up for it even occasionally, the lady behind the bulletproof glass would be aware of it, right?  Not anybody who has ever spoken up at any ACSOL monthly phone call – and again, they talk about Nevada all the time because most of their members are next door in California.

That’s what continues to give me the creeps about the whole thing.

Most recent visit: August 2025

In early August 2025 I was on my way from Oregon to Utah and that necessarily took me through Nevada.  Before entering at the state’s incredibly remote northwest corner on SR 140 I made sure to gas up and pick up supplies in Lakeview, OR.  My mission was to get to the Utah state line and the Bonneville Salt Flats within the 48 hours allowed by the Nevada registry.  That’s not difficult since there’s nothing worth seeing in this part of Nevada anyway.  Passing through the Sheldon National Antelope Refuge and seeing no antelope kind of set the tone.  Instead I occupied myself by making a few

Small Town Notes:

Winnemucca – Not much to see here.  The whole town seems to be migrating towards I-80.

Battle Mountain – I read or saw somewhere that this town was “Voted Armpit of America.”  It’s not quite that bad – allow me to suggest Wendover, UT (see below) if you want to make a comparison.  But it is a jumble of rotting mobile homes.


West Wendover, NV as seen from Wendover, UT. Note that the front faces of the Montego Bay and Nugget casino buildings both go right up to the state line.  The Shell station is in UT.

West Wendover, NV & Wendover, UT – There is a military base just outside of Wendover, UT so that makes this just about the dumpiest base employee town I’ve ever witnessed, with mobile homes rotting into the ground.  West Wendover, NV is a failed military retiree mobile home community, where veterans could retire out in the desert and be close to base services.  Except it’s deteriorating and kind of not completed.  Also the only person I saw while driving around was a young latino boy walking his bicycle, which doesn’t fit well with the idea this is still a retirement community.

Friday, August 22, 2025

 Oregon

Hellgate Canyon

From the 50 State Visitor Guide :

O.R.S. 2021 §§ 163.476; 163A.005 through 163A.235, O.A.R. 257-070-0005 through 257-070-0040, 291-202-0040.

Registration Triggers and Deadlines:

10 days for initial registration and updates; 10 days for a move into the state. §§163A.010 through 163A.020.

State law does not specifically address visitors. Per Oregon SOR response letter (2020), visitors are not required to register, unique among states. However, to be safe, visitors should use the 10 day rule in §163A.020 as a guideline.  There appears to be no limit on return visits per month or year.

Residency/Presence and Other Restrictions:

Residency restriction: “Sexually violent dangerous” offenders and “predatory sex offenders” may not reside “near locations where children are the primary occupants or users.”  O.A.R. 291-202-0040.

Presence restriction:  Beginning Jan. 1, 2019, neither “Sexually violent dangerous offenders” nor Level 3 offenders may enter a “premises where persons under 18 years of age regularly congregate,” including schools, childcare centers, and playgrounds. O.R.S. § 163.476

Only Level 3 offenders are placed on the public website. §163A.215

Duration & updates:

Lifetime.  Petition to remove – T1 – 5 yrs; §163A.125. Updates annually.


Beach art at sunset on the Oregon Coast

Most recent visit: August 2025

I have read enough issues of the NARSOL Digest with state reports from Oregon Voices to know it’s no picnic being on Oregon’s registry.  And yet I must also point out that, at least in its treatment of registered visitors, Oregon is one of the least harsh of the states.  

State law does not specifically address visitors. In 2020 the Florida Action Committee sent letters to every state SOR office with questions about how their registries affected out-of-state visitors.  No surprise – not many states responded to these questions.  But Oregon did respond. 

According to Oregon’s SOR response letter, visitors are not required to register, unique among states.  There is no set number of days visiting registrants can be in Oregon, and no restrictions on return visits per month or year.  Despite this, you will notice that in my 50 State Visitors guide (see above) I still recommend that to be safe, visitors should use the 10 day rule in O.R.S. §163A.020 as a guideline.

Oregon does have some residency and presence restrictions, but they apply only to Level 3 and/or so-called “sexually violent dangerous offenders.”  If you don’t fit into those categories you’re safe.

In early August 2025 I entered Oregon from Idaho on I-84.  This was Day 1 of a six day visit (including partial days) that fit well within Oregon’s rules.  My first stop was Baker City, which I had bypassed two years earlier because the nearby Oregon Trail Interpretive Center was closed for renovations.  It’s open now and worth a stop. 

If you’d rather hear the story of westward migration from an opposite point of view, allow me to suggest the Umatilla Nation Reservation.  Their Tamastslikt (Cultural Center) is off I-84 right next door to the casino, and that museum will set you straight.


Umatilla Nation Tamastslikt

My first adventure on Day 2 was the Columbia River Gorge, which I had not been impressed with two years earlier.  This time I arrived from the east where the gorge is far less industrialized, and it’s interesting but still, the entire river has been dammed up to create the power that drives our great northwest – so it’s not at all the majestic gorge that Lewis and Clark saw.  The waterfalls are nice but I’m still not impressed.

On the afternoon of Day 2 I took a side trip into Washington to see Mt. St. Helens – which would’ve been better if the last 15 miles of the access road weren’t closed due to a landslide (!).  I also stayed that night at a WA state park, but since I was back in Oregon the next morning it was still a third consecutive (partial) day in Oregon.  Not that keeping track of all that is especially urgent in Oregon.

Portland

It so happened I was set to visit Portland on a Saturday morning, and “everybody says” you’re supposed to go to their big farmers market on Saturday morning, so I went.  Actually there are two – the Portland State University Farmers Market, which is mostly produce and baked goods, and Portland Skidmore Market, which is everything.  That morning I also came across a Chinese Festival just getting under way at Pioneer Courthouse Square.


Portland Skidmore Market

Portland Japanese Garden was members only Saturday morning – then when I tried back in the afternoon there was nowhere to park!  Portland Art Museum was mostly closed for renovations, and the small Monet exhibit included an appropriately small Water Lilies.  However, Pittock Mansion is worth it and has a great view of the city.  They were hosting the Portland Rose Society’s annual awards show!

Portland has a reputation for having a lot of homeless camps in public places and on my visit it lived up to that reputation.  Some parts of downtown are worse than others, and it’s off-putting but it looks like the people of Portland have kinda gotten used to it. 

Portland also has a reputation for being a vibrant city.  Going from one place to another my GPS kept taking me through random neighborhoods and I have to say I didn’t see a bad one in the bunch – and they were NOT overrun with homeless camps.  So Portland lives up to its vibrant reputation too.


View of Portland from the Pittock Mansion

On Day 4 I continued on to Oregon’s famed Pacific Seacoast from Tillamook south, stopping to see as much rocky coastline as possible and finding a campground from among the many state parks along the way. 

My first stop of Day 5 was Sea Lion Caves, a private attraction that lives up to its name.  Next was the Elk Viewing Area on OR 38 in Elliot State Forest – and wow there were even more elk there that morning than I had seen at Yellowstone!  From there I turned inland to see a few places that had been closed two years earlier due to forest fires (see previous visits below).  From then on it was Lava Day – Dee Wright Observatory and Belknap Crater in Willamette Nat. Forest, followed by Lava Lands Nature Trail and Lava Butte in Newberry National Volcanic Monument.


Dee Wright Observatory and lots'o'lava

After camping overnight at an Army Corps of Engineers recreation area (they have them at most ACE reservoirs) my final (partial) day was a trip down Oregon Outback Scenic Byway (OR 31) to Lakeview, my last stop for gas and food before a long drive into Nevada.

My Rand McNally map promised a hot spring and a geyser there, but on my previous trip they had been long ago privatized into what was by then a ratty little resort. *Sigh.*  But guess what?  It looks like some gang of buddies have bought the little resort and are fixing it up for themselves.  They didn’t mind at all if I went to look at their little geyser.

Regional restaurant you should know about:

Kizuki Ramen & Izakaya – When I left prison I promised I’d never eat grits again, and I have kept that promise.  However, I didn’t say that about ramen noodles (a.k.a. soups).  So when I happened across this fast casual restaurant in Portland while looking for something else I thought, okay, and I’m glad I did.  It’s a regional chain with 17 locations in the Pacific Northwest and, apparently, 12 in Japan, so it also has authenticity going for it.

Previous visits: Aug. & Sept. 2023


Oregon's beautiful Pacific seacoast

First pass through Oregon

On the day I entered Oregon from Washington State in August 2023 my first stop was the impressively named Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area.  I was as disappointed then as I was on my most recent visit, so the only thing I’ll add is that the setting of the Dalles Dam is nothing if not ugly.

From the Columbia Gorge I headed for Oregon’s famed Pacific seacoast which I followed from Roads End State Park south to South Beach State Park before retiring for the night.  As much as Oregon may be in the state government business it’s even more in the state park business.  It seems like they’ve turned almost every available scrap of state land into a park, which of course means there’s a fee to get in.  The good news is there is one state beach park after another as you travel the seacoast.


Clearwater Falls, near Crater Lake

On Day 2 I thought I had extra time so I headed inland to see what Oregon’s national forests are like.  Unfortunately I ran into a major forest fire, everything was closed including waterfalls and I had to turn back.  Returning to the seacoast at Florence, I followed it through Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area and points south.  

By the morning of Day 3 I was as far south as Gold Beach, only to discover that the highway I wanted to take inland (U.S. 199) to my reserved campground near Crater Lake National Park was closed due to another forest fire.  That left the “Bear Camp Coastal Route” through Siskiyou National Forest as my only option.  “Scenic” is one way to describe this mountainous one lane road with occasional turnouts. “Scary” is another.  The good news is that most of it is paved.


Crater Lake

Crater Lake National Park

Wow, spectacular.  Day 4 in Oregon was Crater Lake National Park day.  I stopped to see beautiful waterfalls in Umpqua National Forest before entering the park from the north.  From that direction the first thing you come to is the main view of the crater.  Crater Lake is a volcanic crater, not a meteor crater.  From there you can follow a ring road around the crater to see it from many angles before returning to the main view before choosing to leave to the north or south.

Unfortunately the far part of the ring road was closed for maintenance on the day I was there, so I had to turn back at Cloudcap Overlook.  One thing I’ve gotten in the habit of doing at national parks is hiking one of the easy nature trails.  Most of them are really quite good – after all they’re in national parks.  In this case it was Castle Crest Wildflower Trail.  Very nice.

The Phantom Ship

By mid-afternoon I was leaving Crater Lake by the south exit.  With a few hours on my hands I checked out Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument.  Yes it’s worthy of being a national monument.  It was the Saturday night of Labor Day weekend and I had a reserved campsite at Valley of the Rogue State Park which turned out to be a glorified I-5 rest area.  Don’t believe me?  Go see for yourself.

On my fifth and final (partial) day of my first pass through Oregon I decided to stop at Oregon Caves National Monument.  It’s 45 minutes from Cave Junction on U.S. 199 up to the cave, so buy your tickets at the Visitors Center at the junction.  Good cave and a good tour.  As you walk out the cave exit you’re invited to hike the nature trail, which I did and it’s quite beautiful.

Yes, by this time U.S. 199 was open so I could get to California, but the campground I had reserved there turned out to be closed on account of the fire.


Oregon's Outback

Second pass through Oregon

I was in California for one partial day and three full days before returning to Oregon on what was by now the return leg of my Pacific Northwest Tour.  Having spent the night before at Lava Beds National Monument in California near the state line, I entered Oregon this time near Klamath Falls and traveled east on State Road 140 to Lakeview.  On my Rand McNally map Lakeview promised a hot spring and a geyser, but like I had already seen on Montana's Flathead Reservation, they were long ago privatized into what is by now some kind of fleabag resort. *Sigh.*

Southeastern Oregon, a.k.a. Oregon’s Outback, is a remote place of stark beauty but most of that beauty is on private ranch lands.  Therefore there’s only what you can see from U.S. 395 and few places to pull over and enjoy it.  However, after the town small ranch town of Burns there were several campgrounds in Malheur National Forest and they weren’t crowded on a weeknight in September.

On Day 2 of my second pass through Oregon I continued north and east until I reached Hells Canyon National Recreation Area is like.  And the answer is – yes there’s a lot of recreational opportunities there but the scenery is not as impressive as its name implies.  Less impressive than Oregon’s Outback where I’d been the day before.

Because it was Friday night I’d long ago made a reservation at the cheapest motel I could find online in Ontario, OR. That was a good thing too because when I pulled in the “No Vacancy” sign was flashing.

First Pass – five days, Second Pass – four days, separated by three days in California.  Well within Oregon’s legal requirements.


Hell's Canyon

Oregon as a temporary regional base camp

As I mentioned a few posts ago in my Pacific NW Tour Overview, I began to think that if I do this again it would be nice to establish a temporary base somewhere in the Pacific Northwest, break my travel into a few shorter excursions and spend the time in between at a comfortable base camp.

Naturally I would want to do this in a way that won’t require me to register in the state where the base camp is located.  That means I’ll need a location that will allow me to come and go 3-4 times over, let’s say, a two month period, staying put for up to a week each time, all without triggering an obligation to register in that state.  Then when I report travel at my local sheriff’s department in either Iowa or Florida, I can give them just that one location as my “destination” for the entire trip, while listing in “The Notes” section at the bottom of my sheet all the states I’m planning to visit in my excursions from that destination.  With that in my glove compartment I’ll be all set.

In the Pacific Northwest only one state meets all these requirements and that is Oregon, where State law does not specifically address visitors (see my 50 State Visitors Guide). Per an Oregon SOR office letter responding to questions by the Florida Action Committee (2020), visitors are not required to register, unique among states.  Registration is required within 10 days for a move into the state, so in my Visitors Guide I recommend not staying any longer than that for any single visit.  However there is no limit on return visits, so Oregon law allows me to follow my plan as described above.

After spending a night in the sleepy Oregon border town of Ontario I started thinking that for me at least it would make a good spot for a base camp.  The entire Northwest from Montana to the Puget Sound to California is within an easy day’s ride.  It’s a “twin city” of Payette in neighboring Idaho, so between those two and a few nearby smaller towns I’d have access to any of my daily needs, not to mention the “relatively cheaper gas” right across the state line.  Yet as a temporary Oregonian I’d be covered by the comparatively less restrictive laws there.  It all makes sense to me.

Tuesday, August 19, 2025

 Yellowstone National Park / Wyoming

From the 50 state visitor guide (Wyoming):

Wyo. Stat. 2019 §§7-19-301 through  7-19-320

AWA Compliant

Registration Triggers and Deadlines:

3 business days for initial registration and updates, including temporary trips and vacations. “Temporary residence” includes hotels, motels, camping areas & parks. §7-19-301(xi)(C).

Visitors must register within 3 business days. §7-19-302(c)(iv).

Per Rolfe Survey, visiting registrants once placed on state’s registry ARE NOT REMOVED.

Residency/Presence and Other Restrictions:

Residence restriction: Adults “who are required to register … pursuant to §7-19-302” may not reside within 1,000 ft. from schools. §6-2-320.

Presence restrictions:  Adults “who are required to register … pursuant to §7-19-302” may not enter school grounds if s/he “has reason to believe children … are present and are involved in school activity or when children are presents w/in 30 mins. before or after scheduled school activity” and may not “knowingly loiter on a public way within 1,000 feet from the property line of school grounds.” Various exceptions apply. §6-2-320.

Because §6-2-320 says these restrictions apply to adults “who are required to register … pursuant to §7-19-302”, and visitors in state for less than 3 business days are not required to register, such visitors would, in theory, not be subject to these restrictions.  However, this theory remains untested.

Duration & updates:

Lifetime; petitions for removal available. §7-19-304. Updates: §7-19-302.

From the 50 state visitor guide (Montana):

Mont. Code Ann. 2019 §§46-23-504 through 46-23-520.

Registration Triggers and Deadlines:

3 business days for initial registration and updates; transients shall register within 3 business days of entering state. 

Visitors: Must register within 3 business days of entering the state for a temporary residence of 10 days or more, or for an aggregate period of 30 days in calendar year. §§46-23-504, 46-23-505.

Residency/Presence and Other Restrictions:

None

Duration & updates:

Life. Petition to remove – T1 - 10 yrs.  T2 – 25 yrs.

Updates by mail: T1 – annual; T2 – 6 mo.; T3 –90 days. Transients in person - 30 days. §§46-23-504, 56-23-506.

From the 50 state visitor guide (Idaho):

Idaho Code 2019 §§18-8301 through 18-8414

I.D.A.P.A. §11.10.03.000 through 11.10.03.012.

Registration Triggers and Deadlines:

2 working days for initial registration and updates.  Transient registrants must report location every 7 days. §§18-8307, 18-8308.

Visitors: Statutes do not address registration requirements for visitors.  However, "Temporary lodging" means any place in which the offender is staying when away from his or her residence for seven (7) or more days. 18-8323 (1)(h). Added Aug. 2024.

Temporary volunteers or employees:  Must register if in state for more than ten consecutive days, or for an aggregate period of 30 days in a calendar year.  If “employment involves counseling, coaching, teaching, supervising or working with minors in any way,” must register “regardless of the period of employment.” §18-8303(6).

Residency/Presence and Other Restrictions:

May not reside or loiter within 500 ft. of school, and may not reside within more than one person also required to register, with certain exceptions. §§18-8331, 18-8332.

Presence restriction:  Day cares, unless picking up or dropping off one’s own children. §18-8327.

Duration & updates:

Life.  Petition to remove – 10 yrs.  Sexually Violent Persons must update every 3 months.  All others update annually. §18-8307.

Four days in Yellowstone: July 2025


Herd of buffalo on their way to the river to get their morning drink

What? you say.  How can I have spent four consecutive days at Yellowstone National Park when the third day in Wyoming triggers an obligation to register there?

The answer, of course, is that in Wyoming it’s business days.  Therefore by entering the state early on Saturday and leaving late on Tuesday you can spend four full days at Yellowstone, which I can tell you is enough.  Enough days to see everything even with a family, but just enough so you don’t get tired of it.

But if you want more time in Wyoming, which offers a lot more than Yellowstone, I’ll show you how to spend just Wednesday in Montana or Idaho before re-starting the clock for Thursday – Sunday.

First let’s compare the visitor requirements of each of these three states.  Most important is Wyoming, where visitors must register within 3 business days. §7-19-302(c)(iv).  NOTE: “Within 3 business days” means the third day will trigger your obligation to register, so you really only get two days; however, it’s business days, so if you include a weekend that stretches it to four days (five if you can throw in a holiday).  Keep in mind that, as with many other states, partial days will count.  Also, Wyoming law defines “temporary residence” to include hotels, motels, camping areas & parks. §7-19-301(xi)(C), so they’ve got you covered no matter where you spend the night.

However, Wyoming has no limitations on the number of return visits per month or year.  This is an important consideration for registered visitors because it means that if you leave the state for at least two nights and one day (so that the intervening day can’t be counted against you as a “partial day”) you can return and restart the clock.  By planning carefully you can have the time you need to really see Yellowstone.  However, I advise against abusing this part of Wyoming law by coming back multiple times.  I doubt any local sheriff’s department would take kindly to it.


Yellowstone Falls as seen from Lookout Point

If you need to spend a little time outside Wyoming, the obvious choice for registered visitors is Montana.  That’s because unless you’re staying 10 or more days there (or 30 per calendar year) you don’t need to register.  Also, Montana has no statewide residency or presence restrictions.  So your Yellowstone trip can be split into two 4-5 day weekends with a mid-week side trip to Montana.  How bad can that be?

Yellowstone’s northern entrance (via U.S. 89) and western entrance (via U.S. 20) both take you to Montana, although the western entrance also takes you in short order to Idaho. Both entrances have tourist towns with motels, resorts and campgrounds for you to choose from as you are staging yourself for your Yellowstone visit.

Speaking of Idaho, as I noted in my most recent blog entry about that state, calling the Idaho SOR office is useless because all you get is an outgoing message that says they only answer questions from attorneys.  Therefore in discussing the number of days you can be in this state or what restrictions might apply to you while visiting I need to err on the side of caution.

Idaho statutes do not address registration requirements for visitors.  However, "Temporary lodging" means any place in which the offender is staying when away from his or her residence for seven (7) or more days 18-8323 (1)(h) and establishing such would presumably require you to register.

Where to “reside” – Montana


Grand Canyon of Yellowstone

For my July 2025 Yellowstone visit I decided the best strategy of all – which I now recommend to you – is to never spend the night in Wyoming, BUT still conform myself to Wyoming’s number of days rule for my daily trips to the park.  That way neither state can possibly lay a hand on me.  The truth is you can’t get a campground or lodge reservation inside Yellowstone anyway except by reserving at least a year in advance.  No matter your accommodation, you’ll be staying somewhere outside the park and commuting in daily. 

You may ask, how should you go about reporting this down at your local registry office?  When you report travel you are required to include a “destination” in the form of an address or location where you will be “residing.”  For my trip that was a campground in Montana, about 20 miles from the West Yellowstone entrance. Even for this I had to make advance reservations because it was peak season and a weekend, so I already had everything I needed to report travel. 

But notice – that’s in Montana.  Technically you could just report that address, never say anything about Yellowstone or Wyoming, and no one would ever notice.  But for my trip I decided to cover all bases by asking the lady behind the bulletproof glass to include, down in the “Notes” section of my sheet, a list of the states I would be traveling through on my trip, and that of course included Wyoming. 

I do this frequently on longer trips – in fact this registry lady knows me well enough that she even asked me if I wanted to do that.  I do this because having it right there on your sheet answers all potential questions for any random cop that might stop me for some mundane reason.  And yet, because Yellowstone was only in the Notes and not listed as a destination, my local registry office would be notifying only Montana of my arrival, not Wyoming.

One other consideration – Because I was coming from Iowa and needed to avoid spending any extra time in Wyoming, I needed to bypass WY and instead approach Yellowstone though Montana.  That meant my Day 1 in Montana actually occurred one day before my Day 1 at Yellowstone.

To avoid crowds, get to the main attractions early in the morning (except Old Faithful)


Cistern Spring at Norris Geyser Basin

Day 1: The road network in Yellowstone is laid out in a Figure 8 pattern.  Nearly all of the main attractions – Old Faithful, Grand Prismatic Spring, Norris Geyser Basin, Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone Grand Canyon and Falls, West Thumb etc. etc. – are located along these main roads and don’t require strenuous hikes. 

Yellowstone’s northeast entrance is its most remote and with the fewest staging services.  It was peak season and Saturday morning and I was concerned about crowds so I got to the gate mad early (5:50 am).  I was surprised by how few people were there and was greeted by a large herd of buffalo (hundreds!) lumbering across the entrance road on their way to get a morning drink from the Lamar River.

I didn’t know enough to follow my advice above on Day 1, but my first major stop was Yellowstone Grand Canyon and Falls, one of the places you should get to early, so that worked out fine.  What did not work out was Norris Geyser Basin which I didn’t get to until afternoon.  There was overflow parking available and they even have a separate path from there to the entrance – but it’s SO LONG and then you have miles of walking to do around the basin.  I was so beat I had to bail out and then trapse all the way back to overflow parking.  Uggh!  But I learned my lesson.


It's Grand !! It's Prismatic !!

PS – Feel free to skip Artists Paint Pots.  It’s a long walk (2 miles round trip), some of the stuff is still bubbling, but the Artists Paint Pots are mostly dried up, much like Mammoth Hot Springs (see Day 3).

Day 2: Why do I say you don’t have to get to Old Faithful early in the day?  Because the Parks Service has created an enormous complex for it with so much parking you’ll always find a space (just get ready to walk a ways).  That’s especially good because in addition to Old Faithful there’s a whole basin full of bubbling geysers and lots of trails. Also food and services.  You’ll be there for hours so it’s good to know you can make an afternoon of it.

The place nearby that you do want to get to early is Midway Geyser Basin, home of Grand Prismatic Spring.  Everybody wants to see it and you should too, so just get there early.

West Thumb is not as big a deal as it looks on the map, and I didn’t have any trouble parking in the afternoon.  Biscuit Basin is “closed due to thermal hazard”!


Yes that's it !! Old Faithful !!

Day 3: Skip Mammoth Hot Springs – Unfortunately, Mammoth Hot Springs has almost completely dried up in the past 10 years!  Yes there are a few things bubbling here and there but you don’t have to make this a focus of your attention or get there early.  Instead, here are some other cool places that get less attention:

Mud Volcano – Unlike Artists Paint Pots, this one is still going strong, you can find parking in the afternoon, and includes several other sights, so set aside over an hour.

Sheepeater Cliffs – Super cool, close to parking and there’s an even bigger cliff down a short walk.


Sheepeater Cliffs

Forces of the North Range Nature Trail – Most national parks include easy nature trails for us old geezers, they often feature something you wouldn’t expect at that park, they’re better than you think they’re gonna be and this is no exception.

Firehole Canyon Drive and Blacktail Plateau Drive – Scenic Drives with great views in Yellowstone.  How bad can that be?

Day 4: I set aside Day 4 to get back to a few things I’d had to bail out on before, and to see a few things a second time.  In the first category was Norris Geyser Basin Part 2 where I entered the parking lot at 8:30 am and easily found a great space.  I was fresh, the weather was cool and this time I enjoyed a nice walk through the basin.

In the second category was of course Old Faithful.  I arrived early afternoon, had no trouble finding parking, watched the geyser go off and had lunch at the grill.


Elk

On my way out of the park that last afternoon I stopped at a picnic area I had been passing along the Madison River and decided I had time to stop and enjoy it.  When I did I looked across the river and saw a herd of about 15-20 elk, just grazing in the scenery.  This was an apt bookend to the bison herd I’d seen on my first morning.

I stayed at my Montana campground that night before proceeding on to the Pacific Coast, so all together that was six days in Montana (including partial days) and four days in Wyoming (but only two business days).  Only Montana would be notified of my travel plans and I was well within their nine day grace period (because the 10th day triggers a registry obligation).  But I also conformed myself to Wyoming’s rules so I’d be covered no matter what.

Suppose you need more time in Wyoming?

As noted above, there’s a lot more to Wyoming than Yellowstone.  Grand Tetons, Jackson Hole, Wind Canyon, Thermopolis, and oh – you may even have business in Wyoming that you need more time to complete.

Also as noted, if you leave the state late Tuesday and spend the next two nights and Wednesday (so that Wednesday can’t be counted against you as a “partial day”) you can return Thursday and restart the clock without penalty as long as you don’t abuse the privilege.  That gives you until the following Sunday afternoon – nine days total of which eight were in Wyoming.

On your second pass through Wyoming I suggest going legit and “residing” right in Wyoming.  It’s your last two business days in state so there’s no fear – plus the fact that you’ll be running out of grace days in Montana by this time, so unless you want to commute in from Idaho there isn’t much choice.

In September 2023 I was in Wyoming for parts of three consecutive days, Thursday – Saturday.  You could say that trip was like the Part 2 trip I describe above because I stayed the two business day nights in Wyoming.  Because that third day was a Saturday I was in compliance with state law no matter how harshly you interpret it.  If you want to read about that see my Wyoming blog entry.

Epilogue:  Earthquake Lake Geological Area

As I was commuting back and forth from my campground off US 287 west of Yellowstone I kept seeing display boards for something called the Earthquaake Lake Geological Area.  Apparently in 1959 there was a huge 7.5 Richter Scale earthquake REALLY closeby.  On my last afternoon I had enough time left to go tour this geological area – they even have a visitors center! – only to discover that this earthquake had split the ground apart and raised one side up about 15 feet, creating a huge scarp! See photo!

But the most unnerving thing was that this happened so close to my campground that I could easily see the scarp from my campsite!  In fact the scarp is named after my campground, which got almost split in half by this fracture.

This made my last night at Cabin Creek Campground a little creepy, but if you think about it, every time you visit Yellowstone you’re walking on top of boiling magma that could go at any minute.  How much safer is that?


Tuesday, July 22, 2025

 

Minnesota

From the 50 state visitor guide :

Minn. Stat. 2019 §243.166

Registration Triggers and Deadlines:

5 days for initial registration and updates.

Visitors: Presence in state for more than 14 days or 30 days per calendar year triggers obligation to register. §243.166(1b). Registrants without a primary address register within 24 hours of entering new jurisdiction, & provide updates in-person weekly.

Residency/Presence and Other Restrictions:

None. Only Level 3 offenders are placed on the public website. (per NARSOL Digest, June 2018, p.7)

Duration & updates:

10 yrs – life.  Updates annually (weekly for those without permanent residence). §243.166.

Most recent visit: June-July 2025

For registered visitors, Minnesota is one of the easier states to get along with. Fourteen consecutive days should be enough for most visits. If for some reason you do end up on the state’s registry, only Level 3 offenders are placed on the public website. Be careful, however, because Minnesota is one of seven U.S. states whose out-of-state Tier 1 (or equivalent) registration requirement ends at a specified number of years after release from prison, or at the number of years required by the offender’s state of offense – whichever is longer. So if you are thinking how to escape from your own state’s harsh registration requirements, don’t think about this state.


Downtown Duluth

Duluth – In late June 2025 I took Minnesota up on its relative hospitality, at least as it applies to visitors, entering from Wisconsin at Duluth, the same place as I had four years earlier.  On that previous visit I found myself stymied from seeing much of this city by a several massive construction projects all going on at once.  Downtown Duluth was completely ripped up with construction, including not just the I-35 / US 2 interchange, not just most of the main streets for some kind of underground utility and streetscape reconstruction, but also a major downtown hospital expansion that has closed most of the surrounding streets. After an hour of trying I couldn’t figure out how to even get to the waterfront park, never mind find a place to park.  I had to give up!

Surely by now all this must be over and I can see what’s going on, right?  Well … they’re getting close, and I must say I never felt safer in my life than going over that new US 2 bridge!  The downtown hospital, however, is back at it with some new project so it’s still hard to get around.

I did find the waterfront park, which is connected to Downtown Duluth by two blocks-long pedestrian decks over I-35.  Nice job, actually!  Duluth’s downtown is oversized for a city of its size but healthy. That’s because it’s still Duluth’s main commercial district even after all this time.  Across St. Louis Bay Duluth’s twin city Superior WI has transformed their waterfront into naturalistic estuary.

This visit to Duluth/Superior was more like a reconnaissance mission, but I liked what I saw.  Next time, a closer look.


Strip mine near Hibbing

Hibbing – Although my next stop was the Ojibwe Leech Lake reservation (see Ojibwe Nation blog post) I took a side trip here because my map was showing points of interest.  Hibbing is a mining town and from the look of it a successful one.  Having been to a couple of mining museums before I chose instead the Minnesota Discovery Center but that was a mistake – what a rinky-dink piece of crap!  There are viewpoints where you can see huge open pit mines.


Paul Bunyan & his Ox

Bemidji – I didn’t take a close look at this town because I was too disgusted with the ugly statute of Paul Bunyan.  I can’t even imagine how crappy the Count Beltrami State Monument must be!

Pelican Rapids – New streetscape and park improvements for the World’s Largest Pelican!

Fergus Falls Prairie Wetlands Learning Center – Quite beautiful and interesting.  Now that I live in the prairie I should learn more about this stuff.

Granite Falls – Should be called Concrete Dam.  No granite, no falls.

Minneapolis

Like the rest of Minnesota, there are no statewide restrictions for you in Minneapolis, so you can go where you need to.  My first stop was Mall of America in suburban Bloomington.  It’s the largest shopping mall in the US, it’s three levels of shopping paradise and includes a big internal Nickelodeon theme park.  It’s interesting to me as a retired city planner, but what’s important to note here is that if this mall were located in the suburbs of Chicago (where I’d been just a week earlier) instead of Minneapolis, Nickelodeon could been considered a “public playground” and we’d all be banned from the entire mall. 

USBank Stadium in Downtown Minneapolis, with adjacent light rail train stop

While researching the Minneapolis rail transit system later that day I realized there’s a rail stop at the mall – I could’ve left my car there, done the rest of my trip my transit and picked up my car at the end of the day.  Instead I drove to the Museum of Art.  It’s big!  Followed by a drive around Lake of the Isles.  Minneapolis Sculpture Garden –Yey!  Minnehaha Falls – Double Yey! 

 
Sculpture Garden                                       Minnehaha Falls 

Then downtown to take a walk across the Mississippi on the Stone Arch Bridge, a Minneapolis must do for every tourist – but it was closed on the downtown end due to construction! Fortunately it’s still open from Hennepin Park on the other side of the river, so I got to see St. Anthony’s Falls and the great view of downtown.  But Mill City Museum was closed for the day by the time I go there.


Downtown Minneapolis as seen from the Stone Arch Bridge (St. Anthony's Falls at right)

PS – Downtown Minneapolis is also “famous” (among city planners) for its overhead walkways (like the ones in the Duluth photo above), which are intended to help people get around when it’s feezin’ ass cold and there’s two feet of snow on the ground.

I will be returning to Minneapolis – St. Paul next month to go to the Minnesota State Fair (instead of Iowa this year), which begins the week before and runs through Labor Day.  I’m just mentioning it now so I don’t have to do an update later.

  Nevada From the  50 state visitor guide   Nev. Rev. Stat. Ann. 2019   §§179B and 179D (Effective Oct. 1, 2018) AWA Compliant Regis...