DIFFICULT DESTINATIONS
Nevada/Las Vegas/Reno
From the 50 State Visitor Guide: Nevada
Nev. Rev. Stat. Ann. 2019 §§179B and 179D (Effective Oct. 1, 2018)
AWA Compliant
Registration
Triggers and Deadlines:
48 hours for initial registration and updates; updates may
be in person. §§179D.460, 479D.480.
However,
Nevada SOR office states that visitors for less than 30 days are not placed on
the SOR registry but on a separate “visitors registry” that is not public.
Visitors must “check in” within 48 hours & provide info to law enforcement.
Return to “check out” when departing the state. The “visitors registry”
including the dates of your visit(s) is available to law enforcement agencies
only.
This SOR office info updated & confirmed Apr. 2021.
Confirmed by Las Vegas Metro Police Dept. Oct. 2021.
Also: North Las Vegas Police “OffenderWatch” Safety Tips
https://sheriffalerts.com/cap_safety_1.php?office=54127
“Do I have to register as a sex offender in North Las Vegas
if I am only visiting? Sex
offenders who will be visiting North Las Vegas and will be staying in North Las
Vegas for more than 48 hours, must register as “Sex Offender – Visitor”.” (emphasis added)
Residency/Presence and Other Restrictions:
No statewide
restrictions.
Duration & updates:
15 years to life. §179D.480.
Procedure available
for removal from registry after departure.
From the 50 State Visitor Guide: Arizona
A.R.S. 2019 §§
13-3821 through 13-3829, 13-3727
Registration Triggers and Deadlines:
Visitors must
register if staying for more than 72 hours excluding weekends & holidays. §13-3821(A). SOR office refused to answer whether return
visits allowed per month or year. “That’s determined by local sheriff.” Updated Aug 2022.
Initial reg.
required “within 72 hours excluding weekends & holidays of entering and
remaining in any county.” §13-3821.
Updated 8/2022. Registrants working in state must report in
any county where present for 14 consecutive days or an aggregate of 30
days/yr. Address change etc. required
w/in 72 hours (business days only). §13-3822.
Residency/Presence and Other Restrictions:
Residence
restriction: 1,000 ft. restriction applies to Level 3
offenders. §13-3727. Local governments are pre-empted from adopting more
restrictive requirements. §13-3727.
Duration & updates:
10 years to life.
Transients report every 90 days. All
others annually.
How can I go to my
business/vacation/family obligation in Nevada/Las Vegas/Reno without
inadvertently committing a registry violation?
Travel to Nevada and especially Las Vegas is a discussion
topic at every ACSOL monthly Zoom meeting because so many of their members live
in nearby California, and because Nevada’s 48 hour visitors grace period is
among the shortest of any state. (For information about Nevada’s “Visitor’s
Registry” and why I can’t personally recommend using it, go to my search box to
find a separate blog entry.)
There
are a couple of silver linings to being on Nevada’s registry. Nevada has no statewide residency or presence
restrictions, although local governments are allowed to pile on. Also, there is a procedure for removal from
the public registry when you leave the state, and putting you on the so-called
“Visitors Registry” during you’re stay keeps you off the public registry
anyway. Still, better to avoid getting on in the first
place!
Forty-eight hours is a very short time period to be allowed in any
state. Per the Nevada SOR office, the 48
hour clock starts upon crossing the state line, and yes weekend hours also
count, so pay attention to your time and keep receipts to prove your
whereabouts in case something bizarre happens.
Where to “reside” (Las Vegas): Dolan Springs, AZ – but not
until Day 3
I will now describe a scenario in which you can spend up to 5 nights
and 6 days (the first and last days being partial days) in Las Vegas, while “residing”
for 3 nights but less than your 72 allowable hours in Arizona, then leave the region
for two nights and one full day before returning to restart the clock if you
need to.
In this scenario, the destination you will report to your local
sheriffs dept. prior to your departure (if required in your state) is your motel
in Dolan Springs, AZ, NOT any casino hotel you may also be visiting while in
Las Vegas on your way to and from your reportable Arizona destination.
Days 1-3: Less than 48 hours in Las Vegas
When you report your travel, you should report only your dates of
departure and return, your Arizona destination and your dates of arrival and
departure from that destination. NOTE:
For domestic travel you are NOT required to provide flight information or
itinerary, so the fact that you may be flying into Las Vegas but not arriving
at your Arizona destination until two days later is none of their business.
If you are in Las Vegas for pleasure, I assume most of those pleasures
are to be had in the evening or night time.
You should plan on arriving in Nevada as late in the afternoon as your
pleasure plans will allow. That way your
allowable 48 hours in Nevada will take you through two nights of Vegas
delights, before checking out of your casino hotel on the morning of Day 3.
Day 3: Take the Grand Canyon West tour
To see a separate blog entry about the Grand Canyon and Grand Canyon
West, go to my search box and enter “Grand Canyon.”
Unless gambling is literally the ONLY thing you want to do in Las
Vegas, surely you won’t mind taking a break from the slot machines on Day 3 to
go see one of America’s great natural wonders.
And guess what? It gets you out
of NV for a day so you can go back and re-start the clock there the next day. And quit moaning about how expensive the
Grand Canyon West tour is. Compared to
the cost of the rest of your Vegas trip it’s a drop in the bucket, and worth
every penny.
It so happens that Dolan Springs, where the closest AZ motels to the
Hoover Dam are located, is on the entry road from US 93 to Grand Canyon
West. This means that in order to keep
yourself within your allowable 72 hours in Arizona, you should cross the AZ
state line on Day 3 at a LATER time of day than you’re very sure you’ll be crossing
back into NV on Day 6. Allow me to
suggest 12:00 noon. If you made sure to
arrive in the afternoon of Day 1, you’ll still be within your allowable first
48 hours in Nevada.
Do not be concerned about arriving at Grand Canyon West too late to
enjoy it. Because your pre-reserved
motel room is right there on the entrance road, you can stay much later than
all the tourists that have to get on a bus back to Las Vegas.
Days 3-6: Three nights but less than 72 hours “residing” in Arizona
For the next three nights the most frugal thing you can do is commute
to your Las Vegas obligation while “residing” in Dolan Springs, AZ. The bad news is it’s a long-ass commute –
about 70 miles! I wish there was an Arizona motel
right near the Hoover Dam, but there’s not.
To avoid this long commute, you could book a casino hotel in town to
serve as your base while you use up your next 48 hours in Nevada on Days 4
& 5, but if you do this I recommend: (a) choose a different casino hotel
than during your first visit, and (b) definitely return to your Arizona hotel
for your final night. You want to be out
of Nevada overnight so you can restart your last 48 hour clock there the next
day.
Days 6-7: Less than 48 more hours in Las Vegas
From the time you re-enter Nevada on Day 6 you re-start that state’s
clock and have 48 hours to wind up your visit and leave the state.
I DO NOT recommend conducting yourself in any way that local law
enforcement could construe as cheating or abusing the system. For example, I do not recommend continuing to
jump back and forth across these two states’ borders beyond what I have
described above.
For one thing, you couldn’t do that without properly reporting it at
your local registry office before leaving, and that would necessarily mean
reporting a Las Vegas destination (which is what you’re trying to avoid) and/or
notifying Arizona that you’re going to flashing onto their radar multiple times
in a way that sure looks like bending their 72 hour rule.
If you must have more time in Las Vegas, I recommend putting a clear
break in your trip by staying out of both NV & AZ for at least two nights
and one day before returning to restart the clock. Allow me to suggest Utah with its many
natural wonders. That way, when you
report your travel at your local registry office before leaving, you give them
three destinations for your trip:
1.
Your Arizona hotel, first visit, with dates
2.
Your Utah destination, with dates
3.
Your Arizona hotel, second visit, with dates
Where to “reside” (Reno): Truckee, CA – but not until Day 3
From the 50 State Visitor Guide: California
Cal. Penal Code 2019
Effective July 1, 2021 §§290 through 294
Cal. Penal Code §§ 3003,
3003.5. Cal. Welf. & Inst. Code §
6608.5
Registration Triggers and Deadlines:
All registrants must
register within 5 working days of coming into the state. §290.011;
updates also within 5 working days. §§290(b), 290.013.
Those working in the state for 14 days or for more than 30 days in a
calendar year must register. §290.002.
Those who “regularly reside” at a temporary or permanent residence must
register “regardless of the number of days or nights spent here.” §290.010.
Transients must reregister
every 30 days. §290.011.
Residency/Presence and Other Restrictions:
Presence
restriction: Registrants
may not enter schools without permission.
§626.81. Parolees with convictions involving minors under 14
may not enter parks without permission. §3053.8. May not enter daycare or place for dependent
adult if conviction involved dependent adult. §653c.
Residence
restriction: 2,000 ft. of
schools and parks. §3003.5(b). NOTE: this statute was declared
unconstitutional as applied to certain parolees by In re Taylor, 60 Cal. 4th 1019 (2015) and is no longer being
enforced by the state. However, local
governments may enforce this statute or local ordinances.
Few local
governments have more restrictive requirements, not because there is a state
pre-emption but because ACSOL aggressively sues & overturns them.
Duration & updates:
Lifetime. Petition
to remove: T1 – 10 yrs. T2 – 20 yrs. SVPs update every 90 days; all others
update annually. §290.012.
NOTE: Per
Rolfe Survey, visiting registrants are placed on state’s website and not removed. However, per ACSOL
staff, procedure available for removal from registry after departure.
Visiting Reno presents its own set of problems. It’s very close to Truckee, CA, so if you are
already registered in California there’s no penalty to reporting an address
there no matter the length of your trip.
From there you can either commute daily – or nightly – into Reno, never
staying in Nevada more than 48 hours, or you can splurge and give yourself a
place to stay overnight in Reno every few days, like I suggested above for Las
Vegas.
If you are a FORMER California registrant, you no longer have to report
travel but I would still advise you to stay in Truckee. That’s because as you probably know, being
off California’s (or any other state’s) registry doesn’t help you in Nevada –
their 48 hour visitors grace period will still apply to you.
If you are visiting Reno as a registrant from any other state, then you
will be subject to California’s 5 business day visitors grace period in
addition to Nevada’s 48 hours rule. However,
because CA only counts business days, you can pad weekend days onto that to
extend your stay in Truckee. In this
scenario, the destination you will report to your local sheriffs dept. prior to
your departure (if required in your state) is your Truckee address, NOT any
casino hotel you may also be visiting while in Reno on your way to and from
your reportable Truckee, CA destination.
Days 1-3: Less than 48 hours in Reno
When you report your travel, you should report only your dates of
departure and return, your Truckee, CA destination and your dates of arrival
and departure from that destination.
NOTE: For domestic travel you are NOT required to provide flight
information or itinerary, so the fact that you may be flying into Reno but not
arriving at your Truckee destination until two days later is none of their
business.
If you are in Reno for pleasure, I assume most of those pleasures are
to be had in the evening or night time.
You should plan on arriving in Nevada as late in the afternoon as your
pleasure plans will allow, so you can fit two nights into your allowable first
48 hours in Nevada. However, note that
if you are arriving by car it’s a long, long way to any other state boundary,
and that’s going to load up on your available Nevada hours.
Definitely check out of your Reno hotel that morning so that you don’t
create any record of any reservation in Nevada for any night you don’t intend
to “reside” there.
Days 3-7: Five Business Days in Truckee, CA
For the next four nights the most frugal thing you can do is commute to
your Reno obligation while “residing” in Truckee, CA. Remember that unlike Nevada, which counts
your visitors grace period in hours, California counts it in business days, and
partial days count. Therefore if you
enter California on the afternoon of Day 3, that day will definitely count as
Day 1 in California if it’s a business day.
Days 7-8: Less than 48 more hours in Reno
If you have chosen the frugal path described above, from the time you
re-enter Nevada on Day 7 you re-start that state’s clock and have 48 hours to
wind up your visit and leave the state.
Do not become “employed” in Nevada/Las
Vegas/Reno
If you have to report employment information in your home state you
already know that being “employed” in a place will land you on the registry as
surely as “residing” there.
You can compliantly go to Nevada/Las
Vegas/Reno to perform a business obligation without becoming “employed”
there. I knew a guy whose job was to
maintain and repair the asphalt furnaces his company manufactured for road
building projects across America. He had
to stay for days at a time to get those things fixed but his employer was in
Florida. That’s where the paychecks came
from so that’s where he was “employed.”
You can receive payment for services but just make sure you never
receive anything that looks like a paycheck from an employer with a Nevada
address.
Most recent Nevada visit: August 2025
In
early August 2025 I was on my way from Oregon to Utah and that necessarily took
me through Nevada. Before entering at
the state’s incredibly remote northwest corner on SR 140 I made sure to gas up
and pick up supplies in Lakeview, OR. My
mission was to get to the Utah state line and the Bonneville Salt Flats within
48 hours. That’s not difficult since
there’s nothing worth seeing in this part of Nevada anyway. Passing through the Sheldon National Antelope
Refuge and seeing no antelope kind of set the tone. Instead I occupied myself by making a few
Small Town Notes:
Winnemucca – Not much to see here.
The whole town seems to be migrating towards I-80.
Battle Mountain – I read or saw somewhere that this town was “Voted Armpit
of America.” It’s not quite that bad –
allow me to suggest Wendover, UT (see below) if you want to make a
comparison. But it is a jumble of
rotting mobile homes.
West Wendover, NV & Wendover, UT – There is a military base just outside of Wendover, UT so
that makes this just about the dumpiest base employee town I’ve ever witnessed,
with mobile homes rotting into the ground.
West Wendover, NV is a failed military retiree mobile home community,
where veterans could retire out in the desert and be close to base
services. Except it’s deteriorating and
kind of not completed. Also the only
person I saw while driving around was a young latino boy walking his bicycle,
which doesn’t fit well with the idea this is still a retirement community.
Bruce Hossfield, Atwo Zee Registered Traveler
