"From Alabama to Zion National Park"

Before I wrecked my life and ended up on Florida’s Sex Offender registry I always intended to travel in my retirement. Now, after prison and probation, I am in fact retired, and “free,” and have not given up my dream of seeing natural wonders and historic sites, visiting great cities, traveling to as many places as possible within the restrictions placed on me as a registered citizen.

While I may attempt traveling the world in the future, everything I’ve heard and read about International Megan’s Law requirements makes it sound difficult and even dangerous for a registered person. I therefore decided that my own home country is a pretty big place that, so far at least, nobody can keep my out of. Including all of its states and territories the United States spans half the globe and extends from the arctic to the equator. A guy could spend his whole retirement traveling this great land and never really see all of it.

As many of you may have discovered, however, interstate travel as a registered citizen isn’t as simple as getting in your car and driving away. Unless you don’t mind the prospect of inadvertently violating the registry laws of either your own state or whatever state you’re in at the time and ending up back in prison for a registry violation, it’s crucial to be conversant with and obey the registry laws of every state you plan to pass thru, which for me is every US state and territory.

However, all of this research – whether the state laws themselves, written responses to letters, or the oral responses by a random person in a state SOR office – may bear no relation at all to what you or I may experience if pulled over by an over-eager redneck sheriff’s deputy because you have a blown tail light. Do you want to be the first person to test the limits of any of this? I’ll bet the answer to that is NO.

So be careful out there, and safe travels! - Bruce Hossfield, a.k.a. Atwo Zee, Registered Traveler.
Legal Disclaimer

I AM NOT AN ATTORNEY. THIS WEBSITE IS NOT INTENDED TO PROVIDE LEGAL ADVICE AND SHOULD NOT SUBSTITUTE FOR QUALIFIED LEGAL ADVICE.

Because sex offender laws are frequently revised by legislatures and reviewed by courts, the most current version of the applicable laws should be consulted and can generally be found by using your search engine to locate the statutes referenced on this site. This website does not include all laws that may apply to registrants in any particular state.


NEW! Updated 4/25! State & Territorial Visitor Registration Laws Guide

Click HERE. It'll pop up on your screen in a separate window.

NEW! Updated 6/25! Research on Local Restrictions

Derek Logue of OnceFallen is conducting research on local registry restrictions around the US, prioritizing the states with the worst local restrictions first. Be sure to check this site out if you are concerned about local laws.

Click HERE to see this research.


Updated 9/24! State & Territorial Visitor Registration Laws for FORMER & LONG-TERM Registrants

MANY REGISTRANTS DO NOT UNDERSTAND that most states have registration laws that apply to out-of-state visitors even if you have served your registration duty in your state of offense and are no longer required to register there. Violating these states' laws during your visit can get you caught in these states' registries or even incarcerated EVEN THOUGH you have been removed from your own state's registry!

Furthermore, you may be surprised to learn that some states' registration laws may not apply to visiting registrants who have, in your state of offense, served your registration duty for the number of years specified by law in the state you are visiting - even if you are still on the registry in your state of offense.

Because confusion surrounding this issue will be a growing problem as more and more Americans (including myself) become long-term or former registrants, I have researched the registration laws of every U.S. state and territory related to this issue.

Click HERE to see this new research.


Recorded 10/24: My 2024 ACSOL conference domestic travel presentation

I have given several presentations on domestic travel at NARSOL and other national conferences. My presentation at the 2024 ACSOL conference was recorded and is now available as a You Tube video.

This is about an hour long but contains a lot of information about domestic travel, so Click HERE to watch.


The Traveling Registrant

The Once Fallen website offers this must-read information for all registrants planning to travel. Click here: http://www.oncefallen.com/travel.html

Unwelcome Images

My personal story of prison, probation and ... redemption? is posted on Medium. If you're interested you can click here:

https://therabbitisin.com/unwelcome-images-c06a3760b11a

Your first hurdle:

Permission to leave town

My state of offense (Florida) has a registry law that, like those of many other states, is completely silent on the question of what notice I as a registered person have to provide in the event that I intend to travel out of state temporarily but have no intention of establishing any “permanent residence,” “temporary residence” or “transient residence” in any other state. Instead, Florida’s SOR law reads as follows:

“A sexual offender who intends to establish a permanent, temporary, or transient residence in another state or jurisdiction other than the State of Florida shall report in person to the sheriff of the county of current residence within 48 hours before the date he or she intends to leave this state to establish residence in another state or jurisdiction … The sexual offender shall provide to the sheriff the address, municipality, county, [and] state … of intended residence … The department shall notify the statewide law enforcement agency, or a comparable agency, in the intended state [or] jurisdiction … of the sexual offender’s intended residence. The failure of a sexual offender to provide his or her intended place of residence is punishable as [a third degree felony].”

943.0435(7) FS.

Apparently, the drafters of Florida’s SOR law – and the many similarly worded statutes of other US states – never anticipated that a registered person would ever leave their state for any other reason than to establish a “permanent residence,” “temporary residence” or “transient residence” wherever they're going. Therefore I assume that I and many of you could legitimately assume we would be within our legal rights to just leave our state without telling anybody as long as you have no intention of, and scrupulously avoid, establishing any kind of residence that would violate your state’s statutes.

However, I DO NOT recommend doing this under any circumstances.

Why? Because there’s a 120% chance that your local sheriff’s department believes you have to tell them you’re leaving and where you’re going no matter what your state’s SOR law says or doesn’t say. Suppose you get pulled over somewhere for having a blown tail light. The sheriff’s deputy looks you up and discovers you’re an out-of-state registered offender. Next, he calls local law enforcement in your home state and asks, “Hey, did y’all know this guy was here?” They of course will say “No, we didn’t even know he left our state and we think that’s a registry violation – he is an ABSCONDER!” at which point you’ll be arrested, handcuffed and sent back to prison.

I don’t know about you, but that’s not how I want to spend my vacation.

Therefore I strongly suggest that you visit your local sheriff’s department or registry office and inform them of your intention to travel. I did this for the first time in October 2020, and have traveled out of state frequently since then, each time making sure to do so “within 48 hours before the date he or she intends to leave this state.”

Having gained some experience with traveling while registered I offer you the following advice:

Always notify your local law enforcement of your intention to travel and provide as much detail as possible about your travel plans. In particular, it helps to have at least one specific destination for your trip. Your local law enforcement is expecting you to have a destination. You probably do have at least one destination, and if it’s not a friend or relative’s home you probably had to make some kind of reservation ahead of time. Either way you know at least one address where you’ll be, so give it to the staff person behind the glass. They will feel more comfortable with this even if your plans include extended time to get to and return from the specific destination(s), during which you’ll be enjoying yourself.

I have found that if I give a general description of your travel, like some of the states you’ll be passing through, the staff person will happily enter that onto whatever form their filling out as “additional notes.” This may actually help you in case you get pulled over someplace because when the sheriff’s deputy calls your home state it’s all right there in the computer.

Recently I established a summer home in Iowa. Unlike Florida and many other states, Iowa’s registry law explicitly, but clumsily, addresses out-of-state travel. It says:

“[A] sex offender, within five business days of a change, shall also appear in person to notify the sheriff of the county of principal residence [i.e. the principle residence in Iowa], of any location in which the offender is staying when away from the principal residence of the offender for more than five days, by identifying the location and the period of time the offender is staying in such location.” 692A.105 IS.

While I was at my new Iowa sheriff’s department registering, getting photographed, fingerprinted and providing a DNA sample, I took the opportunity to ask how travel was going to work in my new state. I pointed out that although I can always provide a destination when traveling, there is no way I’ll be able provide locations and addresses ahead of time for every campground or motel room I might be staying at along the way.

The lady behind the bullet-proof glass stated that their policy for this type of travel is that I will need to keep a travel log for each trip, which I will need to turn in upon my return. This just shows how local sheriff’s departments come up with some policy to deal with these situations. As you know from reading elsewhere on this blog, I recommend you always keep a travel log as well as all receipts just in case you need to prove your whereabouts, so this sheriff’s department requirement, while ridiculous, turns out not to be a problem for me or anyone following my recommendations.

Saturday, September 5, 2026

 FLIRTING WITH CANADA

A cross-country backpack to Alberta

Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park & World Heritage Site

Travel Alert 2026:

There is a small but non-zero chance that this flirting opportunity will bring you into contact with US or Canadian customs

A few years ago I visited the International Peace Garden, which is open to Americans but part of it is in Manitoba.  I blogged about that.  Since then I’ve returned to the U.S.-Canadian border looking for other places along the US-Canada border where Americans are permitted inside a hermetically sealed little chunk of Canada.

Given the current repressive climate against PFR’s that has come to be known as the Epstein Shadow, combined with the violent climate against immigrants and others deemed suspicious at our borders, I now warn any current or formerly registered person against putting yourself in any situation where you might come into contact with U.S. Customs unless you have a valid passport in hand.

Although I believe the chances of coming into contact with US or Canadian Customs in the back country are small, I strongly recommend having a passport if you attempt this.  If something bizarre happens, Canada won’t let you in, but they’ll send you back, and that’s when having a passport will be really handy when going through US Customs.

One thing I want to make clear is that this is just a game.  Nobody is trying to sneak across the border.  I don’t even want to do that and it would violate the rules of the game – which are that it has to be a bona fide place where any American is allowed to be without a passport.  So let’s play the game:

From the  50 State Visitor Guide : Montana

Mont. Code Ann. 2021  §§46-23-504 through 46-23-520.

Registration Triggers and Deadlines:

Three business days for initial registration and updates; transients shall register within 3 business days of entering state. 

Visitors: Must register within 3 business days of entering the state for a temporary residence of 10 days or more, or for an aggregate period of 30 days in calendar year.  §§46-23-504, 46-23-505.

Residency/Presence and Other Restrictions:

None.

Per Montana SOR office, visitors required to register should return to the locality where registered and “check out” and will be removed from registry. Whether this system works in practice is untested.

Duration & updates:

Life. Petition to remove – T1 - 10 yrs; T2 – 25 yrs.

 Updates by mail: T1 – annual; T2 – 6 months; T3 –90 days; Transients in person- 30 days.  §§46-23-504, 56-23-506.

Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park & World Heritage Site

High Adventure Rating – A+

Flirt Rating – D

One of my goals in this game has been to find at least one flirting spot for each Canadian province.  Until August 2026 I had found flirting spots for – Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario and New Brunswick.  Alberta is a particular challenge. 

Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park & World Heritage Site, known to Americans as Glacier National Park, is the obvious (and only) choice.  However, it’s a 60 mile round trip backcountry high difficulty hiking adventure to get to the Canadian border and back from the closest trailhead on Going-to-the Sun Road, which is “The Loop.”  I’m way too old to even think about this one, but if you attempt it you should do so for the love of backcountry hiking through a spectacular World Heritage Site that you as a registered person are allowed to go to – and only secondarily as a flirting opportunity.

In addition, Montana law only allows you nine days for the whole adventure, because the 10th day triggers your obligation to register.  Your first reaction might be, oh surely that’s enough time! But think about it – That’s 4 days each way plus one day to hike a loop around the international area.  Plus, you’ll have to base yourself in Idaho, the closest neighboring state, a half day drive from the trailhead.  If you divide 30 miles by 3 1/2 days, you get about 8 1/2 miles per full day.

I hear someone thinking, okay, well that’s not too bad.  But just keep in mind, every step is high difficulty backpacking.  Be realistic – how far can you get in one day? How about nine days?  Plus, you’re going to have to pack in all 9 days of supplies, because you can’t stop in Watertown, Alberta for supplies halfway through because if you do you’ll just get deported. 

However … I’ve been thinking, that might not be a bad way of cutting the trip in half, right?  Hike the 30 mile trail to Waterton, turn yourself in and really, the only consequence is you get deported on Day 5.  Now you have all the time you need in Montana for arrival and departure.  But I sure wouldn’t do that without a passport to show US Customs when the Canadians drop you off on Chief Mountain International Highway (MT Hwy 17).  Also wouldn’t hurt to have someone waiting to pick you up.

One last comment:  Obviously you’re not going on a 30 mile high difficulty hike in the wilderness by yourself.  That’s a good way to get eaten.  So my advice is, anybody in your group who has any past felony should definitely have a passport when attempting this.  But … anybody in your group with a clean record should probably leave their passport at home – so you all can be deported together.

As part of my research I stopped at the St. Mary Visitor Center and approached the young lady behind the reception desk.  I told her exactly what I was doing, with the only generalization being that I said my website is aimed at “people with past felonies.”  Which is completely true.  Then I asked:

“If I was to hike up there, at what point would I actually encounter Canadian Customs?  I mean, they don’t have some guy sitting at a desk at the border, right?”  Answer: No, they don’t.  But you’ll definitely encounter them in Waterton.

Looking at the map, you’ll see I have labeled the area between the US checkpoint at Goat Haunt Ranger Station and the Canadian checkpoint in Waterton as “Land Between the Ranger Stations.”  This is the open border zone. 

The rest of Glacier National Park

The first thing you should know about Glacier National Park is that it is, of course, magnificent.  In 2023 the clouds shrouded the jagged mountains such that I thought I must be taking the road tour through Middle Earth.  Unfortunately in 2026 the air was smokey.  At the mountain peaks (the U.S. Continental Divide) it was cold even at mid-day – I was glad I’d brought gloves and winter clothing just in case.  However, the sad news is that due to global warming there are few glaciers in Glacier National Park, at least when I was there in August 2026.

 

Fabulous mountains, but on a smokey day with just a couple of tiny glaciers

The second thing you should know is that as with most great national parks, this one can be very crowded during peak season.  In 2023 I was distressed to find they were only allowing “reserved admissions” during daily peak hours.  However, if you get there early like I did in 2026 there was no problem.

 

Amazing animals and fields of flowers

Nevertheless Glacier National Park was quite crowded that day.  I found it impossible to find parking anywhere close to the main visitor center at Logan Pass.  In fact people were parking street-side over half a mile away, so I had to skip that even though it meant missing out on a freezing cold mountaintop tundra hike. With some effort I was able to find parking at other stops along the main park road.


Waterfalls

Perhaps this is why Glacier runs frequent shuttle bus service along the length of the main road all the way from Agpar Visitor Center to St. Mary’s.  It has stops at every major point of interest along the park road. The only catch is you’ll need to plan your trip so you park at the big parking lot at one of the park entrances and return there at the end of the day to continue on your Pacific Northwest journey.

Regional Fruit:  Huckleberry

Gift shop displays at and around Glacier National Park feature huckleberry jams, candy bars, taffies, pancake mixes and syrups.    Most native people of the region, including the Blackfeet Tribe just east of Glacier, have also adopted the huckleberry as their tribal fruit.  It’s all made by the same company with different labels.  Choose which national park or tribe you wish to support with your tourist dollars.

PS – Huckleberry bits dark chocolate bar – YES!

 

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  FLIRTING WITH CANADA A cross-country backpack to Alberta Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park & World Heritage Site Travel Al...