"From Alabama to Zion National Park"

Before I wrecked my life and ended up on Florida’s Sex Offender registry I always intended to travel in my retirement. Now, after prison and probation, I am in fact retired, and “free,” and have not given up my dream of seeing natural wonders and historic sites, visiting great cities, traveling to as many places as possible within the restrictions placed on me as a registered citizen.

While I may attempt traveling the world in the future, everything I’ve heard and read about International Megan’s Law requirements makes it sound difficult and even dangerous for a registered person. I therefore decided that my own home country is a pretty big place that, so far at least, nobody can keep my out of. Including all of its states and territories the United States spans half the globe and extends from the arctic to the equator. A guy could spend his whole retirement traveling this great land and never really see all of it.

As many of you may have discovered, however, interstate travel as a registered citizen isn’t as simple as getting in your car and driving away. Unless you don’t mind the prospect of inadvertently violating the registry laws of either your own state or whatever state you’re in at the time and ending up back in prison for a registry violation, it’s crucial to be conversant with and obey the registry laws of every state you plan to pass thru, which for me is every US state and territory.

However, all of this research – whether the state laws themselves, written responses to letters, or the oral responses by a random person in a state SOR office – may bear no relation at all to what you or I may experience if pulled over by an over-eager redneck sheriff’s deputy because you have a blown tail light. Do you want to be the first person to test the limits of any of this? I’ll bet the answer to that is NO.

So be careful out there, and safe travels! - Bruce Hossfield, a.k.a. Atwo Zee, Registered Traveler.
Legal Disclaimer

I AM NOT AN ATTORNEY. THIS WEBSITE IS NOT INTENDED TO PROVIDE LEGAL ADVICE AND SHOULD NOT SUBSTITUTE FOR QUALIFIED LEGAL ADVICE.

Because sex offender laws are frequently revised by legislatures and reviewed by courts, the most current version of the applicable laws should be consulted and can generally be found by using your search engine to locate the statutes referenced on this site. This website does not include all laws that may apply to registrants in any particular state.


NEW! Updated 8/26! State & Territorial Visitor Registration Laws Guide

Click HERE. It'll pop up on your screen in a separate window.

Updated 6/25! Research on Local Restrictions

Derek Logue of OnceFallen is conducting research on local registry restrictions around the US, prioritizing the states with the worst local restrictions first. Be sure to check this site out if you are concerned about local laws.

Click HERE to see this research.


New! Updated 8/26! State & Territorial Visitor Registration Laws for FORMER & LONG-TERM Registrants

MANY REGISTRANTS DO NOT UNDERSTAND that most states have registration laws that apply to out-of-state visitors even if you have served your registration duty in your state of offense and are no longer required to register there. Violating these states' laws during your visit can get you caught in these states' registries or even incarcerated EVEN THOUGH you have been removed from your own state's registry!

Furthermore, you may be surprised to learn that some states' registration laws may not apply to visiting registrants who have, in your state of offense, served your registration duty for the number of years specified by law in the state you are visiting - even if you are still on the registry in your state of offense.

Because confusion surrounding this issue will be a growing problem as more and more Americans (including myself) become long-term or former registrants, I have researched the registration laws of every U.S. state and territory related to this issue.

Click HERE to see this new research.


Recorded 10/24: My 2024 ACSOL conference domestic travel presentation

I have given several presentations on domestic travel at NARSOL and other national conferences. My presentation at the 2024 ACSOL conference was recorded and is now available as a You Tube video.

This is about an hour long but contains a lot of information about domestic travel, so Click HERE to watch.


The Traveling Registrant

The Once Fallen website offers this must-read information for all registrants planning to travel. Click here: http://www.oncefallen.com/travel.html

Unwelcome Images

My personal story of prison, probation and ... redemption? is posted on Medium. If you're interested you can click here:

https://therabbitisin.com/unwelcome-images-c06a3760b11a

Your first hurdle:

Permission to leave town

My state of offense (Florida) has a registry law that, like those of many other states, is completely silent on the question of what notice I as a registered person have to provide in the event that I intend to travel out of state temporarily but have no intention of establishing any “permanent residence,” “temporary residence” or “transient residence” in any other state. Instead, Florida’s SOR law reads as follows:

“A sexual offender who intends to establish a permanent, temporary, or transient residence in another state or jurisdiction other than the State of Florida shall report in person to the sheriff of the county of current residence within 48 hours before the date he or she intends to leave this state to establish residence in another state or jurisdiction … The sexual offender shall provide to the sheriff the address, municipality, county, [and] state … of intended residence … The department shall notify the statewide law enforcement agency, or a comparable agency, in the intended state [or] jurisdiction … of the sexual offender’s intended residence. The failure of a sexual offender to provide his or her intended place of residence is punishable as [a third degree felony].”

943.0435(7) FS.

Apparently, the drafters of Florida’s SOR law – and the many similarly worded statutes of other US states – never anticipated that a registered person would ever leave their state for any other reason than to establish a “permanent residence,” “temporary residence” or “transient residence” wherever they're going. Therefore I assume that I and many of you could legitimately assume we would be within our legal rights to just leave our state without telling anybody as long as you have no intention of, and scrupulously avoid, establishing any kind of residence that would violate your state’s statutes.

However, I DO NOT recommend doing this under any circumstances.

Why? Because there’s a 120% chance that your local sheriff’s department believes you have to tell them you’re leaving and where you’re going no matter what your state’s SOR law says or doesn’t say. Suppose you get pulled over somewhere for having a blown tail light. The sheriff’s deputy looks you up and discovers you’re an out-of-state registered offender. Next, he calls local law enforcement in your home state and asks, “Hey, did y’all know this guy was here?” They of course will say “No, we didn’t even know he left our state and we think that’s a registry violation – he is an ABSCONDER!” at which point you’ll be arrested, handcuffed and sent back to prison.

I don’t know about you, but that’s not how I want to spend my vacation.

Therefore I strongly suggest that you visit your local sheriff’s department or registry office and inform them of your intention to travel. I did this for the first time in October 2020, and have traveled out of state frequently since then, each time making sure to do so “within 48 hours before the date he or she intends to leave this state.”

Having gained some experience with traveling while registered I offer you the following advice:

Always notify your local law enforcement of your intention to travel and provide as much detail as possible about your travel plans. In particular, it helps to have at least one specific destination for your trip. Your local law enforcement is expecting you to have a destination. You probably do have at least one destination, and if it’s not a friend or relative’s home you probably had to make some kind of reservation ahead of time. Either way you know at least one address where you’ll be, so give it to the staff person behind the glass. They will feel more comfortable with this even if your plans include extended time to get to and return from the specific destination(s), during which you’ll be enjoying yourself.

I have found that if I give a general description of your travel, like some of the states you’ll be passing through, the staff person will happily enter that onto whatever form their filling out as “additional notes.” This may actually help you in case you get pulled over someplace because when the sheriff’s deputy calls your home state it’s all right there in the computer.

Recently I established a summer home in Iowa. Unlike Florida and many other states, Iowa’s registry law explicitly, but clumsily, addresses out-of-state travel. It says:

“[A] sex offender, within five business days of a change, shall also appear in person to notify the sheriff of the county of principal residence [i.e. the principle residence in Iowa], of any location in which the offender is staying when away from the principal residence of the offender for more than five days, by identifying the location and the period of time the offender is staying in such location.” 692A.105 IS.

While I was at my new Iowa sheriff’s department registering, getting photographed, fingerprinted and providing a DNA sample, I took the opportunity to ask how travel was going to work in my new state. I pointed out that although I can always provide a destination when traveling, there is no way I’ll be able provide locations and addresses ahead of time for every campground or motel room I might be staying at along the way.

The lady behind the bullet-proof glass stated that their policy for this type of travel is that I will need to keep a travel log for each trip, which I will need to turn in upon my return. This just shows how local sheriff’s departments come up with some policy to deal with these situations. As you know from reading elsewhere on this blog, I recommend you always keep a travel log as well as all receipts just in case you need to prove your whereabouts, so this sheriff’s department requirement, while ridiculous, turns out not to be a problem for me or anyone following my recommendations.

Friday, September 18, 2026

 Washington State

(except Yakama Nation)

From the 50 State Visitor Guide :

Rev. Code Wash. 2021 §4.24.550, §§9A.44.128 through 9A.44.145.

Registration Triggers and Deadlines:

Initial registration for permanent residents, students, and in-state workers is 3 business days from arrival; updates within 3 business days. §9A.44.130(4).

Visitors who intend to reside or be present in the state for 10 days or more must register with county sheriff within 3 business days of arrival. §9A.44.130(4)(a)(iv).

Transient registrants must re-register weekly, and report any movement to a new county for 24 hours or more within 3 business days. §9A.44.130(4).

Residency/Presence and Other Restrictions:

Residence restriction: Certain L2 and L3 offenders on supervision may not reside within 880 ft. of a school.  §9.94A.030(6)

Procedure available for removal from registry after departure

Duration & updates:

10 years to life.  Updates:  L2&3 – 90 days; L1 – Annually. §9A.44.140.


Wildflowers at Mount Rainier National Park

9 days in Washington State: August 2026

Washington is one of the states that say that visitors who intend to reside or be present for 10 days or more must register within three business days of arrival.  Most of the other states that have this “3 if 10” rule also have a 30 day limit per calendar year … but Washington does not.  So that’s one less thing for you to worry about on your cross-country trip.

Also note that Washington’s few residency restrictions only apply to “L2 and L3 offenders on supervision.”  If you’re able to travel cross country freely you obviously are no longer on supervision so this doesn’t apply to you.

However, this is a good place to point out that, as with so many other states, the wording says “10 days or more.”  In other words, the 10th day triggers your obligation to register, so what you really get is nine days, not ten, and as I have said many other times, you have to assume that partial days count.  

In August 2026 I didn’t set out intentionally to test the limits of Washington’s hospitality.  I was planning a Pacific Northwest road trip and wanted to go further north and west than I had on my previous trip 3 years earlier.  I wanted to stop in Seattle, where I’d never been, and I wanted to visit a WA State friend for a day.  All together that came to nine days. 

Partial Day 1 (Sunday) I entered from Idaho.  I had no campsite reservation.  Instead I drove up SR 31 looking for Crescent Lake Campground, which was on my Rand McNally map and looked to be the closest place to British Columbia I’d be sleeping on this trip.  It was, too – only about 1/2 mile from the border.  But although the campground is open and I camped there, there are no directional signs to it at all.  I only found it kinda accidentally when I was about to give up, and had the whole place to myself.

Day 2 – I visited Colville Confederated Tribes – see Washington State’s Native Nations below.

North Cascade Nat. Park & Rec. Area Complex


Diablo Lake Overlook

Day 3 – This may not be the most famous national park, but it’s big, and sits within a complex that includes two national recreation areas organized around dams and reservoirs, as well as surrounding national forests.  Most of it is protected wilderness but all the recreation and points of interest are along the North Cascades Highway (SR 20), so this is a park complex you can drive through in a day.



Happy Creek Forest Trail                                   Gorge Creek Falls

My stops included: Happy Creek Forest Trail, Ross Lake and Diablo Lake Overlooks, and Gorge Creek Falls.  At the end of that day I was surprised to find the campgrounds in Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie Nat. Forest pretty crowded for a weeknight, so when I found a site that I could have for two nights I grabbed it.  I wanted to know where I was coming back to on Day 4.

International Peace Arch – Blaine, WA

Day 4 – See separate blog entry in my Flirting With Canada Series.

Whale Watching in San Juan Islands National Monument


The Whale Watching Boat

Day 5 – Having had a satisfying and Canada-flirting whale watching tour in New Brunswick only one month earlier (see separate blog entry), I wasn’t looking for another one now, but the easiest way to tour San Juan Islands National Monument is on a whale watching boat.  True, there is a ferry that makes three island stops and then returns to Bellingham, but that’s, like, once per day - - so it doesn’t work as an on-off tourist trolley.


San Juan Islands

This whale watching tour was different again from either of the ones in Maine.  Most importantly, there’s been a lot of research and monitoring of Pacific whales, to the point where most of the whale pods are known and numbered, and pod members all have names.  Plus, there is a regional association of tour boats that are sharing information about where all the pods are on any given day. 


A good whale photo

This was an all-day tour, from 11:00 am to 5:00 pm, and included an all you can eat lasagna lunch.  Our tour boat’s crew knew right where we were going and who we were there to see – Orca Pod T-19, which consists of an elderly mom and her two adult sons.  We joined several other boats and “followed the pod” for over an hour.  The pod would breach several times, then go down to hunt for about 5 minutes, then come back up again, often right where the crew predicted.  It was a good way to get a lot of photos even with my old iPhone. 


Eagle

All this happened as we toured San Juan Islands Nat. Mon.  We also saw great stuff besides the whales – see photos.


Sea Lion

Seattle

Seattle is a great city that just happens to be in a state that gives you nine days and has no restrictions at all if you are off supervision.  That means you can visit any attraction or conduct your business and have no concern about mistakenly making a wrong turn.  On Day 6 I spent an afternoon in Seattle, and that was only just enough time to see a few highlights.  Those highlights were:


Space Needle                                                   View from the Top

Chihuly Garden & Glass, which is next door to the Space Needle



Public Market Center & Pike Place Market (you can see the Seattle Great Wheel from there)

Jimi Hendrix Statue – Why are monuments to pop icons always a disappointment? (see Kurt Cobain below.  See also The Everly Brothers in Central City, KY).

Olympic National Park

One thing to know about Olympic National Park is that there’s no E Z tourist drive through it.  You have to use U.S. 101 (Pacific Coast Highway) to circle around the park and use several access roads that extend like the spokes of a wheel into the park’s attractions like Hurricane Ridge, Sol Duc Hot Springs (and waterfall), Hoh Rainforest and Quinault Rainforest.


View from Hurricane Ridge

Day 7 of my August 2026 road trip I didn’t have enough time to drive all the way around Olympic Nat. Park but I did go someplace I had skipped in 2023, Hurricane Ridge. Just like everything else at Olympic, it’s great.


Hoh Rainforest

Wow the rainforests are spectacular!  You have to be willing to get out of your car and at least walk the nature trails to see them, but if you do you’ll never forget it.  Since I was traveling south along the Pacific seacoast, these rainforests became the first of about a week’s worth of majestic giant trees and forests.  

Altogether in 2023 it took me 1 1/2 days to drive each of the spokes into Olympic (except Hurricane Ridge) and see it all.  The second day took me to my very first view of the Pacific Ocean at Ruby Beach (“Ocean in View – O the Joy!”).  Continuing south on the Coast Highway I tried to stop at as many ocean viewpoints as possible before the highway turned inland, skirting the Quinault Reservation on my way to Olympic’s last stop for me, Quinault Rainforest.


Ruby Beach

There are several Indian reservations on the Olympic peninsula but like many elsewhere they are located primarily off the main roads, the people there are not interested in being your tourist attraction and they generally turn a cold shoulder to the Pacific Coast Highway.

Small Town Notes

Aberdeen, Hoquiam and the Kurt Cobain Memorial On the morning of Day 8 I had some extra time.  Although I want to see the Pacific Ocean, I only got as far west on SR 8 as Aberdeen and Hoquiam. Notes: Crappy town, one-way pair system from hell, no oil changes on Sunday, and the scenic view ain’t scenic.  No wonder Kurt Cobain died of a drug overdose.

Then there’s the Kurt Cobain Memorial.  I know we’re talking about Grunge here, but why do these pop culture memorials always suck?

That afternoon I visited a good friend, staying over at their house that evening.  

Regional Fruit: Bing Cherries

As you travel through Washington State you’ll see gift shop displays for cherry jams, candy bars, taffies, pancake mixes and syrups.  I saw plenty of it at the Seattle Public Market.  Most native people of the region have also adopted the cherry as their tribal fruit.  The only trouble with that is that Bing Cherries are not native to the region.

Mount Rainier (Tahoma) National Park

As noted above, you get 9 days in Washington State.  My plan for my Day 9 was to visit the Yakama Nation (see separate blog entry coming soon) before jumping over the state line into Oregon.  From my friend’s house that meant driving through Mt. Rainier National Park.  How bad can that be?


Tahoma

Mount Rainier is, of course, a large and majestic volcano which is called Tahoma by the native people of the region (from which the city of Tacoma derives its name).  I was pleased to see that – unlike Glacier National Park – Tahoma still has glaciers near its peak.  

In 2023 I traveled through this park from east to west, first viewing the volcano from the north at Sunrise Visitor Center, then following the main park road around the south to take in the view at Paradise Inn.  As with most national parks, there’s more to Tahoma than just the mountain.  I stopped to take a look at Box Canyon, Christine Falls and to walk the Trail of the Shadows.

All this took most of the day but still left enough time to hurry over to the east side of the Olympic Peninsula to camp close to my next destination.

Washington State’s Native Nations

Colville Confederated Tribes


Grand Coulee Dam

Day 2 – Colville Confederated Tribes are home to something very famous, the Grand Coulee Dam.  When I passed through the reservation on SR 155 it’s the first thing I came to and it is impressive.  However, if you think the Tribes are benefitting from this dam, you can think again. The dam itself, and the anglo employee towns of Coulee Dam and Electric City are all just off the reservation.


Chief Joseph Rest Area

The principle tribal town is Nespelem.  It is a typically poor, but has the distinction of being Chief Joseph’s final home after holding out against invaders as long as possible.  There is a memorial to him, but strangely, it’s at a small rest area and as you can see in the photo, the graffiti covered bathrooms are right behind his statue.

Because this reservation lies east of the Cascades, the agricultural land looks pretty poor.  But from Nespelem to Omak are forested mountains.  The towns of Omak and Okanogan are just off-reservation but appear to be tribally influenced.

Tulalip Nation – Welcome to the Suburbs!

Day 6 – The Tulalip Nation is a former tribal fishing village that has maintained its cultural traditions even as it has become a prosperous suburb just 25 miles north of Seattle.  The reservation is the size of a large suburban township, which is exactly what it functions as.  Not only has the tribe inherited great waterfront property, but they also have what every suburban township wants – their own exit on I-5.

The casino is strategically located right at the exit.  Behind that, the Tulalip Nation’s fine new suburban-style high school sits on a long straight road, along which every utility pole holds banners celebrating the Class of 2026.  There I saw all those bright young graduates dressed for their senior photos – most wearing native feathers or garments to show, not just their school pride, but their national pride.  Wouldn’t it be great to have a senior photo like that?  I’d be showing it to everybody!

Location, location, location.  Unlike so many other reservations, if those young graduates wish to stay with their tribe they still have their pick of the region’s colleges and universities, then move on to some tech job in Seattle.  All the while, when they return home it’s to their own traditions, maybe getting together on weekends to build totem poles or something.  Anyway, that’s my fantasy for them.  And even if opportunity calls those young graduates far away, they know they can always return to a tribal home they can really be proud of.

Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe (The Strong People)

From the display board at the Jamestown S’Klallam Tribal Campus:

At the time of european arrival, around 1790, the S’Klallam tribe were one people whose territory stretched from the northern Olympic Peninsula to western Whidbey Island, Vancouver Island and the San Juan Islands. 

Today the Strong People are comprised of four tribes:  the Jamestown S’Klallam, Port Gamble S’Klallam, Lower Elwha S’Klallam, and S’Klallam First Nation in Beecher Bay, Canada. 



S’Klallam information kiosk and Tribal Campus

After the Jamestown  Tribe regained federal recognition as a sovereign nation in 1981, we purchased land at the head of Sequim Bay to establish our Tribal government campus.  Since then, the campus and Tribal enterprises have grown steadily to what you see today.  See photos.

Yakama Nation

See separate blog entry coming soon.  Why am I doing that?  Because as you will see, the Yakama Nation says it’s definitely NOT part of Washington State.  As usual, I’m taking their side.

Bruce Hossfield, Atwo Zee Registered Traveler

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